<span>The mass of an electron is not significant to the overall mass of the atom. (B)
It takes roughly 1,850 electrons to equal the mass of ONE proton or neutron,
but the most complex atom has only around 100 of them.</span>
Answer: The correct option is (c.).
Explanation:
Mass of the cart A= 1.5 kg
Velocity of Cart A = 1.4 m/s towards right
Mass of the cart B = 1.0 kg
Velocity of Cart B = 1.4 m/s towards left
Momentum (P)= Mass × Velocity
(Negative sign means velocity of the cart is in opposite direction of that of the cart A)
Total Momentum =
Hence, the correct option is (c.).
An object moving with constant velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
Impulse of reaction force of floor = change in momentum
Velocity of impact = √ 2gh₁
= √ 2 x 9.8 x 1.5 = 5.4 m /s.
velocity of rebound = √2gh₂
= √ 2x 9.8 x 1
= 4.427 m / s.
Initial momentum = .050 x 5.4 = .27 kg m/s
Final momentum = .05 x 4.427 = .22 kg.m/s
change in momentum = .27 - .22 = .05 kg m/s
Impulse = .05 kg m /s
Impulse = force x time
force = impulse / time
.05 / .015 = 3.33 N.
kinetic energy = 1/2 m v²
Initial kinetic energy = 1/2 x .05 x 5.4²
= 0.729 J
Final Kinetic Energy =1/2 x .05 x 4.427²
= 0.489 J
Change in Kinetic energy =0 .24 J
Lost kinetic energy is due to conversion of energy into sound light etc.
