Answer: 24.97 kg
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects of masses M1, and M2 respectively, and separated by a distance R, is:
F = G*(M1*M2)/R^2
Where G is the gravitational constant:
G = 6.67*10^-11 m^3/(kg*s^2)
In this case, we know that
R = 0.002m
F = 0.0104 N
and that M1 = M2 = M
And we want to find the value of M, then we can replace those values in the equation to get
0.0104 N = (6.67*10^-11 m^3/(kg*s^2))*(M*M)/(0.002m)^2
(0.0104 N)*(0.002m)^2/(6.67*10^-11 m^3/(kg*s^2)) = M^2
623.69 kg^2 = M^2
√(623.69 kg^2) = M = 24.97 kg
This means that the mass of each object is 24.97 kg
Answer:
a) The Energy added should be 484.438 MJ
b) The Kinetic Energy change is -484.438 MJ
c) The Potential Energy change is 968.907 MJ
Explanation:
Let 'm' be the mass of the satellite , 'M'(6×
be the mass of earth , 'R'(6400 Km) be the radius of the earth , 'h' be the altitude of the satellite and 'G' (6.67×
N/m) be the universal constant of gravitation.
We know that the orbital velocity(v) for a satellite -
v=
[(R+h) is the distance of the satellite from the center of the earth ]
Total Energy(E) = Kinetic Energy(KE) + Potential Energy(PE)
For initial conditions ,
h = 
= 98 km = 98000 m
∴Initial Energy (
) = 
m
+ 
Substituting v=
in the above equation and simplifying we get,
= 
Similarly for final condition,
h=
= 198km = 198000 m
∴Final Energy(
) = 
a) The energy that should be added should be the difference in the energy of initial and final states -
∴ ΔE = -
= 
(
- 
)
Substituting ,
M = 6 × kg
m = 1036 kg
G = 6.67 ×
R = 6400000 m
= 98000 m
= 198000 m
We get ,
ΔE = 484.438 MJ
b) Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔKE) = m[
- 
]
= [
- 
]
= -ΔE
= - 484.438 MJ
c) Change in Potential Energy (ΔPE) = GMm[ - ]
= 2ΔE
= 968.907 MJ
If the applied force is in the same direction as the object's displacement, the work done on the object is:
W = Fd
W = work, F = force, d = displacement
Given values:
F = 45N
d = 12m
Plug in and solve for W:
W = 45(12)
W = 540J
Answer:
20m
Explanation:
Pressure = pgh
p = density of water 1000
kg/m^3
g = acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/s^2
h is the depth of water
Pressure = 201 kPa = 201 x 10^3 Pa
201 x 10^3 = 1000 x 9.81 x h
201 x 10^3 = 9810h
h = 20.49 m
Approximately 20 m
