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3 years ago

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Under which conditions is a reaction spontaneous?Edmentum.

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<em><u>When ΔS > 0 and ΔH < 0, the process is always spontaneous as written. When ΔS < 0 and ΔH > 0, the process is never spontaneous, but the reverse process is always spontaneous. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be spontaneous at </u></em>

Explanation:

What are the best conditions to lead towards a spontaneous reaction? <em><u>high negative enthalpy, high temp, high positive entropy. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative.</u></em>

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CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2

yawa3891 [41]

The % yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 62.98%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂

mass CaO= 4.2 g

mol CaO(MW=56,0774 g/mol) :

$\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{4.2}{56,0774 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.075$

mol Ca(OH)₂ based on mol CaO

mol ratio CaO : Ca(OH)₂,= 1 : 1, so mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.075

mass Ca(OH)₂(MW=74,093 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical

$\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.075\times 74,093 g/mol\\\\mass=5.557~g$

% yield :

$\tt =\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{3.5}{5.557}\times 100\%\\\\=62.98\%$

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3 years ago

Why is it difficult to hold and keep liquids like water in your hand? Guys please help

Zanzabum

Answer:

Molecules move freely around since they don't have a definite shape. This is the reason water stays liquid and couldn't be gripped.

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3 years ago

Plz help me it a timed test

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

At 25°C, K = 0.090 for the following reaction. H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 HOCl(g) Calculate the concentration

wlad13 [49]

Answer:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter

Explanation:

<u />

<u>1. Chemical reaction:</u>

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

<u>2. Initial concentrations:</u>

i) 1.3 g H₂O

Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol

Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter

ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O

Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol

Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter

<u>3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table</u>

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

I 0.0481 0.0326 0

C -x -x +x

E 0.0481-x 0.0326-x x

<u />

<u>4. Equilibrium expression</u>

$K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}$

$0.09=\dfrac{x^2}{(0.0481-x)(0.0326-x)}$

<u />

<u>5. Solve:</u>

$x^2=0.09(x-0.0481)(x-0.0326)\\\\0.91x^2+0.007263x-0.000141125=0$

Use the quadatic formula:

$x=\dfrac{-0.007263\pm \sqrt{(0.007263)^2-4(0.91)(-0.000141125)}}{2(0.91)}$

The positive result is x = 0.00909

Thus the concentrations are:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter

3 0

3 years ago

You are suppose to put one!

nataly862011 [7]

This makes no sense .

8 0

3 years ago