Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).
What is standard entropy?
The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."
Calculation:
Balancing the given reaction following-
1/2 N₂(g) + 3/2 H₂ (g)→ NH₃ (g)
ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]
Here S° = standard entropy of the system
Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:
ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]
⇒ΔS° = - 99.4 J/K
Therefore, the standard entropy, ΔS° is -99.4 J/K.
Learn more about standard entropy here:
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Answer: Mutations are important to the evolution of a species because is creates new DNA for a certain gene, creating a new allele.
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C. they are equal
This is because it takes about the same amount of time for the moon to rotate around its axis that it does to rotate around the Earth.
M(Cs)=133 g/mol
M(O)=16 g/mol
M(CsxOy)=298 g/mol
w(Cs)=0.89
w(O)=0.11
CsxOy
x=M(CsxOy)w(Cs)/M(Cs)
x=298*0.89/133=2
y=M(CsxOy)w(O)/M(O)
y=298*0.11/16=2
Cs₂O₂ cesium peroxide
Molarity's formula is known as: Molarity(M)=moles of solute/liters solution.
In this case we are already given moles and liters so you just have to plug the numbers into the equation.
0.400 mol HCL/9.79L solution=0.040858M
If you were to use scientific notation, the answer will be: 4.1*10^-2, but otherwise, you can just use the decimals above and round appropriately as you see fit.
