Answer:
2.5 x 10^{5} J
Explanation:
weight = 5,000 N
coefficient of friction = 0.05
distance = 1000 m
how much work is done by the dogs pulling the sledge
work done = force x coefficient of friction x distance
work done = 5000 x 0.05 x 1000 = 2.5 x 10^{5} J
No traces of a meteorite were found, it many scientists concluded that the culprit was a comet. Comets, which are essentially muddy ice balls, could cause such a devastation and leave no trace.
But now, 105 years later, scientists have revealed that the Tunguska devastation was indeed caused by a meteorite. A group of Ukrainian, German, and American scientists have identified its microscopic remains. Why it took them so many years makes for a fascinating tale about the limits of science and how we are pushing them.
The total resistance in a series circuit is equal to the sum of all resistors (R total = ΣRi).
R total = R1 + R2 + R3 = (3 + 4 + 5) Ω = 12 Ω
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turn N = 40
Diameter of the coil d= 11cm = 0.11m
Then, radius = d/2 = 0.11/2 =0.055m
r = 0.055m
Then, the area is given as
A =πr²
A = π × 0.055²
A = 9.503 × 10^-3 m²
Magnetic Field B = 0.35T
Magnetic field reduce to zero in 0.1s, t = 0.1s
so we want to find induce electric field. To find the electric field,(E) we need to find the electric potential (V).
E.M.F is given as
ε = —N • dΦ/dt
Where magnetic flux is given as
Φ = BA
Then, ε = —N • dΦ/dt
ε = —N • dBA/dt
ε = —NBA/t
Then, its magnitude is
ε = NBA/t
Inserting the values of N, B, A and t
ε = 40×0.35×9.503×10^-3/0.1
ε = 1.33 V
Then, using the relationship between Electric field and electric potential
V = Ed
ε = E•d
E = ε/d
E = 1.33/0.11
E = 12.09 V/m
Answer:
Explanation:
Evolution is both a fact and a theory. Evolution is widely observable in laboratory and natural populations as they change over time. The fact that we need annual flu vaccines is one example of observable evolution. At the same time, evolutionary theory explains more than observations, as the succession on the fossil record. Hence, evolution is also the scientific theory that embodies biology, including all organisms and their characteristics. In this paper, we emphasize why evolution is the most important theory in biology. Evolution explains every biological detail, similar to how history explains many aspects of a current political situation. Only evolution explains the patterns observed in the fossil record. Examples include the succession in the fossil record; we cannot find the easily fossilized mammals before 300 million years ago; after the extinction of the dinosaurs, the fossil record indicates that mammals and birds radiated throughout the planet. Additionally, the fact that we are able to construct fairly consistent phylogenetic trees using distinct genetic markers in the genome is only explained by evolutionary theory. Finally, we show that the processes that drive evolution, both on short and long time scales, are observable facts.
