Answer:
5.7 grams is the mass carbon dioxide gas inside a 3.0-L balloon.
Explanation:
Using ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 
V = Volume of carbon dioxide gas = 3.0 L
n = number of moles of carbon dioxide gas = ?
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = Temperature of carbon dioxide gas =0°C = 0+273= 273 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Mass of 0.13 mole carbon dioxide gas :
= 0.13 mol × 44 g/mol = 5.7 g
5.7 grams is the mass carbon dioxide gas inside a 3.0-L balloon.
<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of
ions in the solution is 0.306 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

We are given:
Mass of solute
= 15.6 g
Molar mass of
= 295.6 g/mol
Volume of solution = 345 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

As, 1 mole of
produces 1 mole of copper (II) ions and 2 moles of nitrate ions.
So, molarity of
ions = (2 × 0.153) = 0.306 M
Hence, the molarity of
ions in the solution is 0.306 M
The answer is; liquid phase
The characteristics described in the question are those of a liquid. The forces between liquid particles are weaker than the forces between solid particles because the particles are further apart. The particles are not held in a fixed position in the structure hence it can flow and take the shape of the container in which it is in.