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3 years ago

For any point on Earth's surface, its height above sea level is called its

Chemistry

1 answer:

Charra [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: Elevation

Explanation:

The altitude of a feature of the earth's surface is usually called its elevation, vertical distance from a datum plane, usually mean sea level to a point above the earth. Often used synonymously with altitude, elevation is the height on the earth's surface and altitude, the height in space above the surface.

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A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C

stepan [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 294.0 K

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069 = 1 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7

The total number of the valence electrons = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability. The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

So, it is of linear shape.

3 0

4 years ago

Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation

blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

A. 1:3

Explanation:

If we look at the ions shown in the image attached to the question, we will notice that we have aluminum (Al^3+), a trivalent ion combining with the iodide ion (I^-).

Aluminum can easily give out its three outermost electrons to three atoms of iodine. If aluminum gives out its three electrons, it achieves the stable octet structure. Iodine atoms have seven electrons in their outermost shell. They only need one more electrons to complete their octet. This one electron can be gotten by the combination of three iodine atoms with one atom of aluminum. One electron each is transferred from the aluminum atom to each iodine atom to form AlI3 with a ratio of 1:3.

7 0

3 years ago

A 60 and N net force is applied to a 12 kg box which is the acceleration of the box?

GarryVolchara [31]

The relation between force and mass and acceleration is

$Force = mass X acceleration$

The SI unit will be

Force = Newton

mass =kg

acceleration= $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

thus

$acceleration = \frac{Force}{mass}$

putting values

$acceleration=\frac{60 N}{12kg}=5\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

Thus the acceleration will be

$5\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

6 0

3 years ago

At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of benz

Marianna [84]

Answer:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm

Explanation:

I found an exercise pretty similar to this, so i'm gonna use the data of this exercise to show you how to do it, and then, replace your data in the procedure so you can have an accurate result:

"At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.63 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 79.2 g of benzene and 115. g of heptane (C7H16) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal".

Now, according to the data, we want partial pressure of benzene, so we need to use Raoul's law which is:

P = Xₐ * P° (1)

Where:

P: Partial pressure

Xₐ: molar fraction

P°: Vapour pressure

We only have the vapour pressure of benzene in the mixture. We need to determine the molar fraction first. To do this, we need the moles of each compound in the mixture.

To get the moles: n = m / MM

To get the molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆) and heptane (C₇H₁₆), we need the atomic weights of Carbon and hydrogen, which are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol:

MM(C₆H₆) = (12*6) + (6*1) = 78 g/mol

MM(C₇H₁₆) = (7*12) + (16*1) = 100 g/mol

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

moles (C₆H₆) = 79.2 / 78 = 1.02 moles

moles (C₇H₁₆) = 115 / 100 = 1.15 moles

moles in solution = 1.02 + 1.15 = 2.17 moles

To get the molar fractions, we use the following expression:

Xₐ = moles(C₆H₆) / moles in solution

Xₐ = 1.02 / 2.17 = 0.47

Finally, the partial pressure is:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.47 * 0.63

Hope this helps

7 0

3 years ago

A chemist wants to develop a fuel by converting water back to elemental hydrogen and oxygen using coupled ATP hydrolysis to driv

Doss [256]

Answer:

Firstly, we need know that:

Energy of a opposite reaction will equal to = (-) energy of forward reaction.

Therefore,

H2(g) +1/2 O2(g) -------------> H2O (g) ΔfG = -237.13 kJ/mol -----------(1)

ATP + H2O (l) ................. ...........> ADP + Pi ΔG = -31 kJ/mol -----------(2)

The first equation can be written as:

H2O -------------------------> H2 +1/2 O2 ΔG = 237.13 kJ/mol -------------(3)

Equation (3) showed the formation of one mole of H2 gas required energy = 237.13 kJ/mol

Equation (2) showed that one mole of ATP on hydrolysis produces energy = 31.0 kJ/mol

Therefore, to get one mole of H2 gas means:

no of moles of ATP required = energy required for H2 production/energy produced by ATP

= 237.13/31.00

= 7.65 moles

Therefore, to produce one mole H2 gas = 7.65 moles of ATP is required

So in order to produce 3 moles of H2

= x ATP required for one mole

= 3 x 7.649

= 22.947 moles

Therefore, to produce three mole of H2 = 22.9 moles of ATP.

3 0

3 years ago

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