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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
5

“Least molecular motion, lowest kinetic energy, strongest forces of attention, most dense packaging of molecules”. Which state o

f matter is defined by this description?
Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
8 0
<h2><em>Solid. Because molecules densely packed it has a high resistance to flow thereby lower kinetic energy. </em></h2>
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A compound with a molar mass of 60g/mol is 40.4% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen (by mass). determine the emperical and m
Fittoniya [83]

<span>A compound is found to be 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.5% oxygen. Its molecular mass is 60. g/mol. 
</span>Q1)
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components making up a compound.
the percentages have been given, therefore we can calculate for 100 g of the compound.

                                C                            H                        O
Mass in 100 g      40.0 g                       6.7 g                   53.5 g
Molar mass            12 g/mol                1 g/mol                 16 g/mol
Number of moles   40.0/12= 3.33         6.7/1 = 6.7          53.5/16 = 3.34
Divide by the least number of moles  
                             3.33/3.33 = 1           6.7/3.33 = 2.01   3.34/3.33 = 1.00
after rounding off
C - 1 
H - 2
O - 1

Empirical formula - CH₂O

Q2)
Molecular formula is the actual number of components making up the compound.
To find the number of empirical units we have to find the mass of one empirical unit.
Mass of one empirical unit = CH₂O - 12 + (1x2) + 16 = 30 g
Mass of one mole of compound = 60 g
Number of empirical units = 60 g / 30 g = 2
Therefore molecular formula - 2(CH₂O) 
 Molecular formula - C₂H₄O₂
4 0
3 years ago
Which step is part of a scientific investigation?
Elis [28]
Steps of a scientific investigation include identifying a research question or problem, forming a hypothesis, gathering evidence, analyzing evidence, deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results.
3 0
3 years ago
Which chemical formal shows an ionic compound? A. CO2 B.N 2 O C.NaCI D.C6 H12 O6
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

B

N2O

Explanation:

maybe

d can also be lol

4 0
3 years ago
What evidence supports the law of conservation of energy?
Travka [436]

Answer:

light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of energy says: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed-only converted from one form of energy to another.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the nuclear binding energy for thorium-234? 2.78 × 10-10 J 3.36 × 10-14 J 1.67 × 1017 J 5.35 x 10-23 J
grin007 [14]
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is 
234 - 90 = 144.
The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
E = [3.161135 * 10^-27] * [2.9979245 *10^8]^2
E = 2.84108682069 * 10^-10.
Note that we arrive at this answer because of the number of significant figures that we used.
So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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