A large room contains moist air at 308C, 102 kPa. The partial pressure of water vapor is 1.5 kPa. Determine

a sample of 3.00 g of so2 (g)originally in a 5.00 L vesselat 21 degee Celsius is transferred to a 10.0 L vessel at 26 degree Cel

eimsori [14]

Answer:

1) The partial pressure of SO₂ gas in the larger container = 0.115 atm.

2) The partial pressure of N₂ gas in the larger container = 0.206 atm.

3) The total pressure in the vessel = 0.321 atm.

Explanation:

To calculate the partial pressure of each gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the partial pressure of the gas in atm,

V is the volume of the vessel in L,

n is the no. of moles of the gas,

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

1) What is the partial pressure of SO₂ gas in the larger container?

∵ P = nRT/V.

n = mass/molar mass = (3.0 g)/(64.066 g/mol) = 0.047 mol.

R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K.

T = 26 °C + 273.15 = 299.15 K.

V = 10.0 L. (The volume of the new container)

∴ P = nRT/V = (0.047 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(299.15 K)/(10.0 L) = 0.115 atm.

2) What is the partial pressure of N₂ gas in the larger container?

∵ P = nRT/V.

n = mass/molar mass = (2.35 g)/(28.0 g/mol) = 0.084 mol.

R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K.

T = 26 °C + 273.15 = 299.15 K.

V = 10.0 L. (The volume of the new container)

∴ P = nRT/V = (0.084 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(299.15 K)/(10.0 L) = 0.206 atm.

3) What is the total pressure in the vessel?

According to Dalton's law the total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

∵ The total pressure in the vessel = the partial pressure of SO₂ + the partial pressure of N₂.

∴ The total pressure in the vessel = 0.115 + 0.206 = 0.321 atm.

5 0

2 years ago

Ions are formed when atoms a) gain or lose protonsb) gain or lose electronsc) gain or lose neutrons d) each of these results in

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

b) Gain or lose electrons

Explanation:

An ion is an electrically charged particle. For an atom to be charged, it must have gained or lost electron in the process and therefore, it becomes an ion.

The loss or gain of electrons is what makes an atom charged and eventually becomes an ion.

A positively charged ion is one that has lost an electron and it is called a cation. In such an ion, the number of electrons are lesser than those of protons. This is why they are cations

A negatively charged ion is one that has gained electrons. They are called anions. In such an ion, the number of electrons are greater than that of protons.

5 0

2 years ago

1.What does the Law of Conservation of Energy tells us?

lorasvet [3.4K]

1. Energy can neither be created or destroyed.
2. Conduction. Putting a pot of water on a hot burner. Convection. Putting your wet shoes over an air vent to dry them quicker. Radiation. Sitting in front of the fire to warm your hands up.
3. renewable sources can be used again and again, but non renewable sources cannot.
4. I would recommend solar energy. I think solar energy should be considered because solar energy can be reused, and also because they can use it to power their houses and they wouldn't need fossil fuels to do so.
5. Turn off the lights and open the windows during the day and if something is left plugged into the wall and it is not being used, unplug it.

hope I could help!

4 0

2 years ago

Equal masses of water undergo condensation, deposition, evaporation, and sublimation. a) Which process releases the most energy?

Artemon [7]

Answer:

A. Condensation

B. Evaporation

Explanation:

Condensation releases energy when water vapor condenses to form water droplets. Evaporation absorbs energy whenever it changes from liquid to gas, the heat from the sun heats the water up and absorbs energy.

6 0

2 years ago

What is carbon monoxide

saw5 [17]

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas formed by the incomplete combustion of fuels. When people are exposed to CO gas, the CO molecules will displace the oxygen in their bodies and lead to poisoning.

4 0

2 years ago

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