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2 years ago

The number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of a chlorine atom is

Chemistry

1 answer:

Hitman42 [59]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

seven electrons

Explanation:

Chlorine is present in group seventeen of periodic table. It is halogen element. All halogens have seven electrons in outer most valance shell.

The require only one electron to gain the stable electronic configuration or to complete the octet.

Electronic configuration of chlorine:

Cl₁₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

Abbreviated electronic configuration:

Cl₁₇ = [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

Properties of chlorine:

1. it is greenish-yellow irritating gas.

2. its melting point is 172.2 K

3. its boiling point is 238.6 K

4. it is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.

5. it is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.

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Which factor is generally responsible for high melting points?

kherson [118]

The factor that is generally responsible for higher melting point is intermolecular forces. The compounds that are covalent in nature are made of molecules rather than ions. It has been seen that some of the covalent compounds have polar molecules at one end, due to which the one end has more electronegative force than the other. The electrostatic force that is bounding the compound is the main cause of higher melting point of this compound. So it is true that with the increase of polarity of a compound creates higher melting point. .. hope I helped

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2 years ago

Which of the following is a galvanic cell?

sladkih [1.3K]

C. Aluminum (Al) oxidized, zinc (Zn) reduced

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Metals that undergo oxidation and reduction

Required

A galvanic cell

Solution

The condition for voltaic cells is that they can react spontaneously, indicated by a positive cell potential.

$\large {\boxed {\bold {E ^ ocell = E ^ ocatode -E ^ oanode}}}$

or:

E ° cell = E ° reduction-E ° oxidation

For the reaction to occur spontaneously (so that it E cell is positive), the E° anode must be less than the E°cathode

If we look at the voltaic series:

The standard potential value(E°) from left to right in the voltaic series will be greater, so that the metal undergoing an oxidation reaction (acting as an anode) must be located to the left of the reduced metal (as a cathode)

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From the available answer choices, oxidized Al (anode) and reduced Zn (cathode) are voltaic/galvanic cells.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Helpppppppppppppp please

Mama L [17]

1)
-Lithium: Lithium got 3 protons, so it atomic number is 3. It is located on the first column of the periodic table, and belonging to the alkali metal. So lithium is a metal. Lithium is highly reactive.
-Neon: It is located on the 18th column of the periodic table, and belong to the noble gases. So Neon is a nonmetal. Neon's reactivity is very low.
-Fluorine: Located on the 17th column of the periodic metal, fluorine is a nonmetal, and belong to the halogen family. Fluorine's reactivity is high.

2)
-Vertical columns of the periodic table are called columns. There is 18 column in the periodic table, and each one represent a chemical family.
-Horizontal rows of the periodic table care called periods. There is 7 periods in the periodic table.
-The number of protons in an atom is that element's atomic number. And since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So if you have the number of electrons, you can still find the atomic number.
-The total of protons and neutrons in an atom is that element's atomic mass. Based on the formula A = Z + N, where A represents the atomic mass, Z the atomic number (number of protons) and N the number of neutrons.
-The elements in group 1 are the most reactive metals. This group is called the Alkali metals. They only have 1 electron in their outer shell which makes them always ready to lose an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals. This group is called the Halogens, with 7 electrons in their outer shell which makes them always ready to win an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 18 are the most unreactive elements. This group is called the Noble gases. Their outer shell is always full, so it can't do reactions.

Hope this Helps! :)

4 0

2 years ago

What could be the fourth quantum number of a 1s^2 electron be?

Bumek [7]

The forth quantum number is Spin quantum number and the value of Spin Quantum Number of 1s² will be +1/2. Therefore, the correct option is (B) option

<h3>What is Spin Quantum Number ?</h3>

It describes the orientation of the electron spin (rotation) in space.

In the given case of 1s² configuration,

since, the Quantum numbers are known as:

Principal quantum number (n) which cannot be zero.

The allowed values of n are therefore 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.

Angular quantum number (l) is able to be any integer between 0

and n-1.

Therefore, for example, If n = 1, l will be 0,

If n = 2, l can be either 0 or 1.

Magnetic quantum number (m) is able to be any integer between -l and +l.

Therefore, for example, If l = 3, m can be either -3 to +3.

Spin Quantum Number (ms): Ms = +½ or -½ accounts for the orientation of the spin axis of an electron as it is able to spin in only one of two directions.

Thus, since the fourth quantum number is Ms, spin, we infer that the answer is (B) option ie, Ms = +1/2 because it represents the positive spin on 1s².

Learn more about Quantum Number Here ;

brainly.com/question/15325270

#SPJ1

6 0

2 years ago

Describe how stirring, surface area and temperature affect the rate of dissolving.

denis23 [38]

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

since it has a high tempature the friction increases like blowing air in a furnace

7 0

1 year ago