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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
7

The rate constant for a particular zero-order reaction is 0.075 M s-1. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.537 M it ta

kes ________ s for the concentration to decrease to 0.100 M.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

It takes 5.83s to decrease the concentration of the reactant from 0.537M to 0.100M

Explanation:

A zero-order reaction follows the equation:

[A] = [A]₀ - kt

<em>Where [A] is actual reaction of the reactant = 0.100M</em>

<em>[A]₀ the initial concentration = 0.537M</em>

<em>k is rate constant = 0.075Ms⁻¹</em>

<em>And t is time it takes:</em>

<em />

0.100M = 0.537M -0.075Ms⁻¹t

-0.437M = -0.075Ms⁻¹t

5.83s = t

It takes 5.83s to decrease the concentration of the reactant from 0.537M to 0.100M

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   calculation

molarity  =moles of solute/  Kg of the  solvent

mole  of the solute  (i2)  =  mass /molar mass
the molar mass of i2 = 126.9 x2 = 253.8 g/mol

moles is therefore=  15.2 g/253.8 g/mol  =  0.06  moles


calculate the Kg of solvent  (CH3CH2)2O
mass =  moles  x  molar mass
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mass  is therefore = 1.33 moles  x  74 g/mol =  98.42 grams
in Kg = 98.42 /1000 =0.09842  Kg

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Explanation:

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Unknown:

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Explanation:

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Solution:

We know that according to newtons 2nd law

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