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sleet_krkn [62]
2 years ago
10

A balloon that had a volume of 3. 50 L at 25. 0°C is placed in a hot room at 40. 0°C. If the pressure remains constant at 1. 0

0 atm, what is the new volume of the balloon in the hot room? Use mc005-1. Jpg. 2. 19 L 3. 33 L 3. 68 L 5. 60 L.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]2 years ago
7 0

According to Charles's ideal law of gas volume of occupied gas is directly proportionate to the temperature where the pressure remains unaffected.

The volume of the balloon will be:

Option 3. 3.68 L

The volume can be estimated by:

According to Charles's law :

\rm \dfrac {V_{1}}{T_{1}}= \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Where,

  • V₁ = 3.5 L

  • \begin{aligned}\rm T_{1} &= 25 + 273 \\&= 298 \;\rm K \end{aligned}

  • V₂ = ?

  • \begin{aligned}\rm T_{2} &= 40+273 \\&= 313 \rm \;K \end{aligned}

  • P = 1.00 atm

Putting values in the equation:

\rm \dfrac{3.5 \;L }{298 \;K} = \dfrac{V_{2} }{313 \;K}

Solving further for V₂ :

\begin{aligned}\rm V_{2} &= \rm (3.5 \;L)\times \dfrac {313 \;K }{298 \;K} \\\\\rm V_{2} &= 3.68 \;\rm L\end{aligned}

Therefore the volume of the balloon is 3.68 L.

To learn more about Charles's law of gas equation follow the link:

brainly.com/question/10511054

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N2 reacts with hydrogen gas according to the following equation:
slega [8]

Answer:

Mass = 51 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitrogen = 41.93 g

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂      →       2NH₃

Number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 41.93 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.5 mol

now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and ammonia.

                N₂          :           NH₃

                  1          :           2

                1.5         :         2/1×1.5 = 3 mol

Mass of ammonia formed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 51 g

6 0
3 years ago
Which Statement correctly describes protons
____ [38]

Answer:

D.  

They have a positive charge and are present in the nucleus of an atom along with the neutrons.

explanation:

Protons have a positive charge.

7 0
3 years ago
Element in the noble ga family are considered stabled because their outer energy levels are
blsea [12.9K]

Answer: In octet state.

Explanation: For noble gases they are stable in state since their outer shell contain fully occupied having 8 electrons.

3 0
3 years ago
A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution
Marianna [84]

Answer:

0.136g

Explanation:

A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution and then diluted it with water to give 275. mL of a final solution. How many grams of NO3- ion are there in the final solution?

Co(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Initial mole of Co(NO3)2  =\frac{mass}{molar mass}

=\frac{5.00}{182.94} \\\\=0.02733mol

Mole of Co(NO3)2 in final solution

=\frac{4.00}{100}\times 0.02733\\\\=0.04\times 0.02733\\\\= 0.001093mol

Mole of  NO3- in final solution = 2 x Mole of Co(NO3)2

=2\times 0.001093\\\\=0.002186mol

Mass of  NO3- in final solution is mole x Molar mass of NO3

=0.002186\times62.01\\\\=0.136g

6 0
3 years ago
Using the following thermochemical data, what is the change in enthalpy for the following reaction? Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(
sesenic [268]
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH-?

CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l),  Δ<span>H = -186 kJ
</span>
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s), Δ<span>H = -65.1 kJ
</span>
1) Ca(OH)2 should be  reactant, so
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s) 
we are going to take as 
 Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ

2) Add 2 following equations
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l),                    and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
<span><u>CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), and ΔH = -186 kJ</u>

</span>Ca(OH)2(s)+CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)--->CaO(s) + H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

Ca(OH)2(s)+ 2HCl(aq)---> H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
By addig these 2 equation, we got the equation that we are needed,
so to find enthalpy of the reaction, we need to add  enthalpies of reactions we added.
ΔH=65.1 - 186 ≈ -121 kJ
4 0
3 years ago
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