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mr_godi [17]
3 years ago
11

A 2.0 sample of N2 occupy 50.0L at 15 degrees Celsius and 640mmHg. What volume will the gas occupy at 45 degrees Celsius and 160

mmHg?
Chemistry
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

220.8L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume  = 50L

Initial temperature = 15°C  = 288K

Initial pressure = 640mmHg

Final temperature  = 45°C  = 318K

Final pressure  = 160mmHg

Unknown:

Final volume  = ?

Solution:

Using the combined law;

        \frac{p_{1}v_{1}  }{T_{1} }  = \frac{p_{2}v_{2}  }{T_{2} }  

p,v and T are pressure, volume and Temperature

    \frac{640 x 50}{288}  = \frac{160 x v_{2} }{318}

     160 x 288 x v₂ = 640 x 50 x 318

                         v₂ = 220.8L

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When 5.00 g of Al2S3 and 2.50 g of H2O are reacted according to the following reaction: Al2S3(s) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Y=58.15\%

Explanation:

Hello,

For the given chemical reaction:

Al_2S_3(s) + 6 H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2 Al(OH)_3(s) + 3 H_2S(g)

We first must identify the limiting reactant by computing the reacting moles of Al2S3:

n_{Al_2S_3}=5.00gAl_2S_3*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{150.158 gAl_2S_3} =0.0333molAl_2S_3

Next, we compute the moles of Al2S3 that are consumed by 2.50 of H2O via the 1:6 mole ratio between them:

n_{Al_2S_3}^{consumed}=2.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{6molH_2O}=0.0231mol  Al_2S_3

Thus, we notice that there are more available Al2S3 than consumed, for that reason it is in excess and water is the limiting, therefore, we can compute the theoretical yield of Al(OH)3 via the 2:1 molar ratio between it and Al2S3 with the limiting amount:

m_{Al(OH)_3}=0.0231molAl_2S_3*\frac{2molAl(OH)_3}{1molAl_2S_3}*\frac{78gAl(OH)_3}{1molAl(OH)_3} =3.61gAl(OH)_3

Finally, we compute the percent yield with the obtained 2.10 g:

Y=\frac{2.10g}{3.61g} *100\%\\\\Y=58.15\%

Best regards.

7 0
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Soil erodes naturally, but human activities can greatly speed the rate of soil erosion, leading to diverse ecological effects an
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Methods of soil conservation are listed below.

Explanation:

The major sources of soil erosion include water,wind and tillage. In order to mitigate or prevent soil erosion, some of the following techniques can be implemented:

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6 0
4 years ago
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