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2 years ago

Why is concentrated sodium hydroxide preferred than water

Chemistry

1 answer:

mariarad [96]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·nH

2O.[11] The monohydrate NaOH·H

2O crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available "sodium hydroxide" is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound.

As one of the simplest hydroxides, sodium hydroxide is frequently utilized alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students.[12]

Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was approximately 60 million tons, while demand was 51 million tons.[13]

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*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF SOMEONE ANSWERS THIS CORRECTLY ASAP!!!!*

Lilit [14]

Answer:

D. C > B >A

Hope it helps!

Explanation:

From strongest to weakest, the intermolecular forces rank in the following way:

Strongest: Hydrogen bonding. This occurs when compounds contain #"O"-"H"# , #"N"-"H"# , or #"F"-"H"# bonds. ...

Less strong: Dipole-dipole forces. ...

Weakest: London Dispersion Forces.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Special shapes in crystals show a pattern called a what

V125BC [204]

Answer:zigga

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What is the amount in grams of EDTA needed to make 315.1 mL of a 0.05 M EDTA solution. The molar mass of EDTA is 374 g/mol

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

58.92 g EDTA

Explanation:

315.1 mL = .3151 L

M = Moles / Liter

.3151 L x <u>0.5 mol EDTA</u> x <u>374 g EDTA</u> = 58.92 g EDTA

1 L EDTA 1 mol EDTA

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2 years ago

Predict the precipitate produced by mixing an Al(NO3)3 solution with a NaOH solution. Write the net ionic equation for the react

weqwewe [10]

Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3NaOH(s) --> Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NaNO3 (aq)

The precipitate here is Al(OH)3 (s), since the solid reactant is the precipitate in the aqueous solution. Usually, it is okay to assume in basic chemistry that the transition metal is going to be part of the compound that is the precipitate, especially in an acidic salt and a strong base reaction that we have here.

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3 years ago

The product of the nitration reaction will have a nitro group at which position with respect to the methyl group? Group of answe

zimovet [89]

Answer:

Mostly Para

Explanation:

First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).

Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.

Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.

Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.

4 0

3 years ago