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erica [24]
4 years ago
5

An automobile starts from rest and travels down a straight section of road. The distance s (in feet) of the car from the startin

g position after t seconds is given by s(t)=5t3 (a) Find the instantaneous velocity (in feet per second) at t=4 seconds.
Physics
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: 240 ft/sec

Explanation:

If the distance s, of the car regarding his starting position, is defined as a function of time, by definition, the instantaneous velocity at any time, is given by the derivative of the displacement (distance from origin) respect the time, as follows;

v = ds / dt ⇒ v= d/dt (5 t³) = 15 t² = 15 t²

Replacing by t=4 s, we get:

v = 15. 4² = 15.16 = 240 ft/sec

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A ball rolls off a desk at a speed of 2 m/s and lands 0.50 seconds later.
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

(a) The ball lands <u>1 m</u> ahead of the desk's base.

(b) The height of the desk is <u>1.225 m.</u>

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity of the ball is, u_{0}=2\ m/s

Time of flight of the ball is, t=0.50\ s

(a)

Let the ball fall at a distance of x from the base of the desk and let the height of the desk be y.

The given motion of the ball is a projectile motion that can be divided into 2 mutually perpendicular directions.

Now, considering only the horizontal motion of the ball. The ball not under the influence of any force in the horizontal direction.

Therefore, the distance covered by the ball horizontally is given as:

x=v_0\times t\\x=2\times 0.50=1\ m

So, the ball lands 1 m ahead of the desk's base.

(b)

Now, consider only the vertical motion of the ball. The ball is under the influence of gravity.

So, vertical distance can be obtained  using Newton's equations of motion.

We use the following equation of motion:

y-y_0=u_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

Where,

y_{0}\rightarrow \textrm{initial vertical position of ball}\\u_{oy}\rightarrow \textrm{initial vertical velocity}\\g\rightarrow \textrm{acceleration due to gravity}\\y\rightarrow \textrm{final position of ball vertically}

Here, as the ball leaves the desk horizontally, initial velocity is only in the horizontal direction and doesn't have any component in the vertical direction. So, u_{oy}=0\ m/s

Plug in y_0=h,y=0,g=-9.8,u_{oy}=0,t=0.5. Solve for h.

0-h=0+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(0.5)^2\\-h=-4.9\times 0.25\\h=1.225\ m

Therefore, the height of the desk is 1.225 m.

6 0
3 years ago
A hollow cylinder of mass 2.00 kgkg, inner radius 0.100 mm, and outer radius 0.200 mm is free to rotate without friction around
kipiarov [429]

Answer: 2.86 m

Explanation:

To solve this question, we will use the law of conservation of kinetic and potential energy, which is given by the equation,

ΔPE(i) + ΔKE(i) = ΔPE(f) + ΔKE(f)

In this question, it is safe to say there is no kinetic energy in the initial state, and neither is there potential energy in the end, so we have

mgh + 0 = 0 + KE(f)

To calculate the final kinetic energy, we must consider the energy contributed by the Inertia, so that we then have

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iw²

To get the inertia of the bodies, we use the formula

I = [m(R1² + R2²) / 2]

I = [2(0.2² + 0.1²) / 2]

I = 0.04 + 0.01

I = 0.05 kgm²

Also, the angular velocity is given by

w = v / R2

w = 4 / (1/5)

w = 20 rad/s

If we then substitute these values in the equation we have,

0.5 * 9.8 * h = (1/2 * 0.5 * 4²) + (1/2 * 0.05 * 20²)

4.9h = 4 + 10

4.9h = 14

h = 14 / 4.9

h = 2.86 m

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What changes into energy in the sun?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released. :D

4 0
3 years ago
As much as 90% of the matter in the universe may be unseen “dark matter.” where is this dark matter?
lyudmila [28]
As much as 90% of the matter in the universe my be unseen i.e. dark matter. There is a variety of explanations offered by many astronomers and physicists for this dark matter. It could merely be ordinary material such as ultra-faint stars, cold gas, large or small black holes or dust scattered around the universe, all of which emit or reflect too little radiation for our instruments to detect. It could also consist of exotic, unfamiliar particles that we have not figured out how to observe.
7 0
3 years ago
Effieiency of simple machine is always less than 100% why​
zysi [14]

Answer:

efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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