Answer:
11.842g
Explanation:
To find mass the formula is volume times density.
Hey there!
theoretical yield = (87* 100 ) / 60 = 145 g of phosphorous pentachloride
the reaction for this process is :
molar mass P2O5 => 239.2125 g/mol
molar mass P4 => 123.90 g/mol
molar mass Cl2 => 70.9060 g/mol
P4 + 5 Cl2 --------------> 2 P2Cl5
moles of P2O5 :
145 g / 239.2125 => 0.6062 moles of P2O5
Therefore:
moles of P4 = 0.6062 mol / 2 => 0.3031 moles
moles of Cl2 = 5/2 * 0.6062 mol = 1.5154 moles
mass of P4 ( phosphours ) = 0.3031 mol * 123.90 => 37.554 grams
mass of Cl2 ( chlorine ) = 1.5154 mol * 70.9060 => 107.45 grams
Hope That helps!
Answer:
The reducing agent donates electron to the oxidizing agent and gets oxidized itself
Explanation:
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as REDOX reaction, one of the reactants is called OXIDIZING AGENT while the other is called REDUCING AGENT. The reducing agent is called so because it reduces another substance in the reaction.
It reduces another atom/ion by donating electrons to that atom, hence, getting oxidized itself in the process. For example, in the following reaction:
H2 + F2 → 2HF
Fluorine is getting oxidized from -2 to 0 by donating electrons to H and reducing it from +2 to 0.
<h3>Pressure has additive properties meaning that if you add the partial pressures together, you obtain total pressure. P total = P1 + P2 + P3 + ... Pressure of container = pressure of H2 + Pressure of N2 + Pressure of F2 = 3atm + 2atm + 5atm = 10atm Hope that helped. ;)</h3>
