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GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
7

what is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 20.0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 0.50 L og solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Molarity of a solution = 1 mol / L

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of NaOH =20 g

Amount of water = 0.50 l

Find:

Molarity of a solution

Computation:

1 mol of NaOH = 40 g

So,

Moles of NaOH = 20 / 40 g = 0.50 mol NaOH

Molarity of a solution = moles of solute / Liters of solution

Molarity of a solution = 0.50 / 0.50

Molarity of a solution = 1 mol / L

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The moles of barium nitrate in the solution has been 0.5 mol. Thus, the correct option is B.

Molarity has been defined as the moles of substance in a liter of solution. Molarity has been expressed as:

\rm Molarity=\dfrac{Moles}{Volume}

<h3>Computation for moles of Barium nitrate</h3>

The given barium nitrate solution has the volume of 0.25 L.

The molarity of the solution has been 2 M.

Substituting the values for the moles of Barium nitrate

\rm 2=\dfrac{Moles}{0.25}\\&#10; Moles=2\;\times\;0.25\;mol\\&#10;Moles=0.5\;mol

The moles of barium nitrate in the solution has been 0.5 mol. Thus, the correct option is B.

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what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum
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The atomic number of Selenium is 34. This means that Selenium possesses 34 electrons.

The atomic number of Aluminium is 13. This means that Aluminium has 13 electrons.

Hence, there is a difference of 21 between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminium.

Selenium has 6 electrons in it's outer most shell whereas aluminium has 3 electrons in its outer most shell. As a result, aluminium will have a greater tendency to lose one of its outer most electrons to become stable.

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How does calcium and potassium react differently with water and why
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Calcium with water:
When a metal reacts with water( cold water or hot water) then the products formed are metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Metal + steam --------> Metal hydroxide + Hydrogen

Calcium reacts with cold water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:

potassium with water.

Potassium reacts violently with cold water to form potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:

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3 0
3 years ago
Complete the dissociation reaction and the corresponding Ka equilibrium expression for each of the following acids in water. (Ty
anastassius [24]

Answer :

(A) The dissociation reaction of HC_2H_3O_2 will be:

HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)

The equilibrium expression :

K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}

(B) The dissociation reaction of Co(H_2O)_6^{3+} will be:

Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)

The equilibrium expression :

K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}

(C) The dissociation reaction of CH_3NH_3^+ will be:

CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)

The equilibrium expression :

K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}

Explanation :

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

(A) The dissociation reaction of HC_2H_3O_2 will be:

HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)

The equilibrium expression of HC_2H_3O_2 will be:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}

(B) The dissociation reaction of Co(H_2O)_6^{3+} will be:

Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)

The equilibrium expression of Co(H_2O)_6^{3+} will be:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}

(C) The dissociation reaction of CH_3NH_3^+ will be:

CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)

The equilibrium expression of CH_3NH_3^+ will be:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}

3 0
3 years ago
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