Maybe this can help.
In mechanics, speed increase is the pace of progress of the speed of an article regarding time (acceleration). Speed increases are vector amounts (in that they have greatness and direction). The direction of an item's speed increase is given by the direction of the net power following up on that article. The size of an item's speed increase, as depicted by Newton's Second Law, is the consolidated impact of two causes:
the net equilibrium of all outer powers acting onto that item — size is straightforwardly relative to this net coming about force;
that article's mass, contingent upon the materials out of which it is made — extent is conversely relative to the item's mass.
Here are 3 main types of models are ( Physical, Mathematical, and Conceptual. Models have limitations but are useful and can be changed based on a new evidence.
D . Water evaporating in the water cycle is an open system
Ionic bond (electrovalent bond) is the exchange of ions between atoms of different element while covalent bond is the sharing electron between atoms