So C12 is the limiting reactant and P4 is the excess
Mass P4 consumed= 0.31 mol X 123.9 g/mol =38.41 g P4 consumed.
Hope i helped
Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.