Answer:
You are now 38 m below base camp.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
You start hiking at an elevation that is 80 meters below base camp.
Now your initial location is 80 m below base camp, that can be represents as: -80
Now you increase your elevation by 42.
So you go up by 42.
In other words, you get the equation -80+42 = -38.
Since a negative value is below the base camp, this means that you are now 38 m below base camp.
Answer: The interest is: $150.00
The formula we'll use for this is the simple interest formula, or:
Where:
P is the principal amount, $6000.00.
r is the interest rate, 5% per year, or in decimal form, 5/100=0.05.
t is the time involved, 6....month(s) time periods.
Since your interest rate is "per year" and you gave your time interval in "month(s)" we need to convert your time interval into "year" as well.
Do this by dividing your time, 6- month(s), by 12, since there's 12 months in 1 year.
So, t is 0.5....year time periods.
To find the simple interest, we multiply 6000 × 0.05 × 0.5 to get that:
The interest is: $150.00
The equation you can use is x + 3x = 428 with x as the number of cheeseburgers and 3x the number of hamburgers
you solve for x and get 4x= 428 and x=107
so 321 hamburgers were sold that day.
Like all problems that involve images within the question, we should definitely try to draw this out. In the picture above, I have done this.
Now, we can see that this is just a simple proportion problem. For every 2.5 cm of height of the flower, we are 2 cm from the opening, or aperture. For every 20 cm of height, how far are we? We can set up the problem like this:
20 ............2.5
-------- = ---------
...x ............. 2
where x is the unknown distance to the aperture from the flower. Now, we just need to get x by itself. A typical way of solving something like this is by doing "butterfly multiplication" which is really just a shortcut haha. Anyway, I can rewrite that equation ^ as:
20×2 = 2.5 × x
Then, to solve for x, we would divide both sides by 2.5. (If you don't know why that is, please let me know and I'll elaborate).
We would then have:
20×2
------- = x
2.5
Which then simplifies to:
x = 16
Try using the same logic for your second question, and if you get stuck, I'd be happy to help! please let me know if any of this doesn't make sense. :)