Answer:
D
Explanation:
It says constant positive linear acceleration, which means that the velocity increases at a constant rate.
Answer:
4.8 m/s
Explanation:
When she catches the train,
- They will have travelled the same distance.and
- Their speeds will be equal
The formula for the distance covered by the train is
d = ½at² = ½ × 0.40t² = 0.20t²
The passenger starts running at a constant speed 6 s later, so her formula is
d = v(t - 6.0)
The passenger and the train will have covered the same distance when she has caught it, so
(1) 0.20t² = v(t - 6.0)
The speed of the train is
v = at = 0.40t
The speed of the passenger is v.
(2) 0.40t = v
Substitute (2) into (1)
0.20t² = 0.40t(t - 6.0) = 0.40t² - 2.4 t
Subtract 0.20t² from each side
0.20t² - 2.4t = 0
Factor the quadratic
t(0.20t - 2.4) = 0
Apply the zero-product rule
t =0 0.20t - 2.4 = 0
0.20t = 2.4
(3) t = 12
We reject t = 0 s.
Substitute (3) into (2)
0.40 × 12 = v
v = 4.8 m/s
The slowest constant speed at which she can run and catch the train is 4.8 m/s.
A plot of distance vs time shows that she will catch the train 6 s after starting. Both she and the train will have travelled 28.8 m. Her average speed is 28.8 m/6 s = 4.8 m/s.
Answer:
total work is = 52450 J
Explanation:
given data
mass = 5000-lb
density = 10 lb/ft
height = 50 ft
solution
as we will treat here cable and ball are separate
and
here work need to lift cable is
w = (10Δy )(9.8 y ) j
and
now summing all segment of cable
so passing limit Δy to 0
so total work need
=
=
= 2450J
so lifting 5000 lb wrcking 50 m required additional 5000 + 2450
so total work is = 52450 J
Answer:
a ) 2.68 m / s
b ) 1.47 m
Explanation:
The jumper will go down with acceleration as long as net force on it becomes zero . Net force of (mg - kx ) will act on it where kx is the restoring force acting in upward direction.
At the time of equilibrium
mg - kx = 0
x = mg / k
= (60 x 9.8 ) / 800
= 0.735 m
At this moment , let its velocity be equal to V
Applying conservation of energy
kinetic energy of jumper + elastic energy of cord = loss of potential energy of the jumper
1/2 m V² + 1/2 k x² = mg x
.5 x 60 x V² + .5 x 800 x .735 x .735 = 60 x 9.8 x .735
30 V² + 216.09 = 432.18
V = 2.68 m / s
b ) At lowest point , kinetic energy is zero and loss of potential energy will be equal to stored elastic energy.
1/2 k x² = mgx
x = 2 m g / k
= (2 x 60 x 9.8) / 800
= 1.47 m