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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
12

A 2.00-kg object traveling east at 20.0 m/s collides with a 3.00-kg object traveling west at 10.0 m/s.

Physics
2 answers:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
8 0
Momentum = mass x velocity

Before collision
Momentum 1 = 2 kg x 20 m /s = 40 kg x m/s
Momentum 2 = 3 kg x -10m/s = -30 kg x m/s

After collision
Momentum 1 = 2 kg x -5 m/s = -10 m/s
Momentum 2 = 3 kg x V2 = 3V2

Total momentum before = total momentum after
40 + -30 = -10 + 3V2
V2 = <span>6.67 m/s

Total kinetic energy before
</span><span>= (1/2) [ 2 kg * 20 m/s * 2 + 3 kg * ( -10 m/s) *2 ]
= 550 J
</span>
<span>Total kinetic energy after
</span>= (1/2) [ 2 kg * ( - 5 m/s) * 2 + 3 kg * 6.67 m/s *2 ]
= 91.73 J

Total kinetic energy lost during collision
=<span>550 J - 91.73 J
= 458.27 J</span>

Stells [14]3 years ago
4 0
Kinetic energy before:

E = 0.5mv^2 + 0.5mv^2

= 0.5*2*20^2 + 0.5*3*(-10)^2

= 400 + 150

= 550J

Kinetic energy after:

E = 0.5mv^2

= 0.5*2*(-5)^2

= 25J

Kinetic energy lost during the collision:

E = 550 - 25

= 525J
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Whitepunk [10]

The magnitude is 167.6cm and the angle (relative to the floor) of the displacement of p is 32.5 degree.

<h3>What is displacement ?</h3>

A displacement is a vector in geometry and mechanics that has a length equal to the shortest distance between a point P's initial and final positions. It calculates the length and angle of the net motion, or total motion, in a straight line from the starting point to the destination of the point trajectory. The translation that links the starting point and the ending point can be used to spot a displacement.

A point's ultimate location in relation to its original position, or a displacement, can also be defined as a relative position. The instantaneous velocity of an object is the rate at which the displacement changes as a function of time when studying motions of objects throughout time.

Explanation:

a)

height = 2*r =2*45 cm = 90 cm

y = 1/2 * circumference

   =1/2 * 2*pi*r

   = pi*r

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displacement  =sqrt ( height^2 + y^2)

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Answer: 167.6 cm

b)

angle ,x = atan (height/y)

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Answer: 32.5 degree

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