Answer:
Average speed of helium is higher than argon.
Explanation:
The average speed of helium is higher than argon atom under the conditions specified because of lower mass of the helium atom as compared to argon atom. Average speed of an atom is inversely proportional to mass of the atom. If mass of an atom decreases, the atom moves with higher speed while on the other hand, if the mass of an atom increases the average speed of an atom decreases.
Explanation:
Le Chatelier's principle states that for a long period of time if a system is at equilibrium and it is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume or pressure then the system shifts to a new equilibrium.
This change will partly counter acts the applied change.
Therefore, when heat is added to the system then equilibrium will shift to the side where temperature or heat is reduced again.
For example,
Since heat is added to the system, hence, system will shift to the left side or we can say equilibrium will shift to the backward direction.
Answer:
Check the image above
explanation:
When naming organic compounds based on IUPAC; we take note of functional group, position of functional group.
In 2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ). It is on position 3 (2,3,4-trimethyl<u>-</u><u>3</u><u>-</u>heptanol. Then we put it on the third carbon. Another functional group is methyl group, with three positions, 2, 3, and 4.
In 4-ethyl-4-octanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ) which is in position 4 on the fourth carbon. Another functional group is ethyl group in position 4 on the fourth carbon. In this case, the functional groups that have same position, are put on that same carbon.
The Malcontents' major complaints were that the Trustees had placed too many limitations on the ownership of land, the right to make and to buy alcohol, and the right to own slaves.
Answer:
58.0 g/mol
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- MCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → 2AgCl + M(NO₃)₂
First we <u>calculate how many moles of silver chloride</u> were produced, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 6.41 g AgCl ÷ 143.32 g/mol = 0.0447 mol AgCl
Then we <u>convert AgCl moles into MCl₂ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric ratio</em>:
- 0.0447 mol AgCl *
= 0.0224 mol MCl₂
Now we<u> calculate the molar mass of MCl₂</u>, using the original<em> mass of the sample</em>:
- 2.86 g / 0.0224 mol = 127.68 g/mol
We can write the molar mass of MCl₂ as:
- Molar Mass MCl₂ = Molar Mass of M + (Molar Mass of Cl)*2
- 127.68 g/mol = Molar Mass of M + (35.45 g/mol)*2
Finally we<u> calculate the molar mass</u> of M:
- Molar Mass of M = 57 g/mol
The closest option is 58.0 g/mol.