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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
8

Mass can be created and destroyed.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Conservation of Energy and Mass

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. ... Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy is neither created nor destroyed.

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The empirical formula of a compound is CH. At 200 degree C, 0.145 g of this compound occupies 97.2 mL at a pressure of 0.74 atm.
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The molecular formula = C_{6}H_{6}

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of compound, m = 0.145 g

Temperature = 200 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (200 + 273.15) K = 473.15 K

V = 97.2 mL = 0.0972 L

Pressure = 0.74 atm

Considering,  

n=\frac{m}{M}

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=\frac{m}{M}RT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

m is the mass of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the values in the above equation as:-

0.74\times 0.0972=\frac{0.145}{M}\times 0.0821\times 473.15

M=78.31\ g/mol

The empirical formula is = CH

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 1 = 13 g/mol

Molar mass = 78.31 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

78.31 = n × 13

⇒ n ≅ 6

The molecular formula = C_{6}H_{6}

6 0
3 years ago
The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces ____________ This is an example of ____________ reaction
timofeeve [1]

The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces DibenzalacetoneThis is an example of an aldol condensation reaction.

Chemical reactions often involve color changes, temperature changes, gas evolution, or precipitate formation. Simple examples of everyday reactions are digestion, combustion, and cooking. As the name suggests, simple reactants produce or synthesize more complex products. The basic form of a synthetic reaction is A + B → AB. A simple example of a synthetic reaction is the formation of water from its elements hydrogen and oxygen: 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g).

A physical reaction is a reaction in which a change in the physical properties of matter or substances occurs. Physical properties include density, mass, and volume. The definition of a physical reaction is a reaction in which molecules undergo molecular rearrangements but do not change chemically.

Learn more about the reaction  here

brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Please help me with this.
zlopas [31]

Answer A: Connect a wire coil to an ammeter. Move a bar magnet into and out of the wire coil as you observe the ammeter.

6 0
3 years ago
I need help with B and C
lakkis [162]
B) Mg is the alkaline earth metal w/12 protons so following the periodic table to the halogen in the same period is

Cl: Chlorine

C) The Neutral noble has w/ 18 electrons is argon so the metal in the same row is

Na: Sodium
8 0
3 years ago
How is an exothermic reaction identified on a potential energy diagram?
Alla [95]
Energy diagrams are use to depict the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction. There are two types of reaction based on the energy change, these are exothermic and endothermic reactions. In endothermic reactions energy are gained while in exothermic reactions energy are lost to the environment. To identify an exothermic reaction on a potential energy diagram, one has to compare the potential energy of the reactants and the products. If the potential energy of the product is less than that of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic.
4 0
3 years ago
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