Sc (neutral) [Ar] 3d1 4s2
Sc+ [Ar] 3d1 4s1
Sc2+ [Ar] 3d1
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The state of energy that is forbidden is 2p orbital. The correct option is b).
<h3>
What is the energy state of electrons?</h3>
The energy state of an electron depends upon the presence of the electron on the orbitals. Lower the energy they will be in the lower orbital. When they get higher energy they move to the higher orbital.
By using the Selection Rules for Electron Transitions
1.) ?l = +/- 1 and
2.) ?m = 0, +/- 1
The conservation of angular momentum is required by these laws. A photon's inherent angular momentum is 1. As 4p is higher than 2p and the electron is lowering its energy. So, it will go down to 2p orbital.
Thus, the correct option is b). 2p orbital.
The question is incomplete. Your full question is given below:
a) 3d
b) 2p
c) 1s
d) 2s
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When nitrous acid (HNO₂) dissociates in water (H₂O), the reaction that best captures this process is:
HNO₂ (aq.) + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ (aq.) + NO₂⁻ (aq.)
How does one know about HNO₂?
- The chemical designation for nitrous acid is HNO₂, and it is a monoprotic acid. Three elements—hydrogen(H), oxygen(O), and nitrogen(N), all compose it.
- It is highly fragile in nature and only occurs in solutions.
- It is employed to convert amines into diazonium salts.
Is HNO₂ a basic or an acid?
Acidity is assigned to nitrous acid (HNO₂). Once dissolved in water, it gives out H+ ions. Acid is a chemical that produces H+ ions in a water-based solution or gives the protons to other molecules.
Thus, HNO₂ is acid because it causes a mixture of water to contain H+ ions. In a 10 mM concentration, it possesses a pH of 2.67.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Pure substances are made of the same material throughout and have the same properties throughout.
