Question

Consider a block sliding down a ramp whose motion is opposed by frictional forces. The total energy of this system is modeled by the equation:
Etotal = 1/2mv^2 + mgh + Ff(f is underscore)d

Which part of the equation represents the amount of energy converted to thermal energy?

A. mg
B. Ffd
C. mgh
D. 1/2 mv^2

Answer 1

Answer:

Energy Flows Quick check answers:

1. Ffd.

2. The kinetic energy decreases, and gravitational potential energy increases.

3. The internal energy of the system increases.

4. KEbox= Etotal-mgh

5. Etotal = 1/2m1(v1)^2+1/2m^2(v2)^2+U

Answer 2

B. Ffd

If the thermal energy is created due to the work of the friction, it is equivalent to Ffd, where Ffd is the frictional force acting opposite the direction of displacement and d is the displacement.