<span>A substance that cannot be divided into smaller substances by chemical means is called an Element. (gold, iorn,ect...)
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as
Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as
Using the Malus Law we have,
Angle with respect to maximum is 
a) El Niño is defined as an abnormal weather pattern caused by the warming of the Pacific Ocean near the equator, off the coast of South America. The sun warms the water near the equator, which can make more clouds and, therefore, more rain. It has detrimental effects on biodiversity leading to its large-scale loss by
warmer sea temperatures leading to plankton and fish kills in coastal waters
lower sea levels leading to exposure of underwater coral reefs, causing their loss.
Answer: 148348.6239 kg•m/s
Explanation: Firstly, we need to convert the 14700 N into kilograms, and to do so, use the formula net force is equal to mass times acceleration and rearrange the formula to find mass like shown below...
F = ma
F/a = m
14700/9.81 = 1498.470948 kg, this is your mass
Now that we convert it into kilograms, plug all the numbers into the variable of the momentum formula.
Momentum formula is P = mass x velocity
Like this:
P = 1498.470948 x 99
p = 148348.6239 kg•m/s.
I believe that is your answer, hope that helps you even a bit out.
Thanks.
