Answer:
In a closed system, the total energy is conserved or remains the same as energy transformations take place.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
This law of conservation of energy applies only to a closed system. A closed system is a system which does not exchange energy with its surroundings. All forms of energy conversions occurring within a closed system does not result in an increase or decrease of the total energy of the system, rather, energy remains constant. For example, the universe is a closed system in that all forms of energy conversions occurs within it and energy is not exchanged with an external environment. However, the earth is not a closed system as some of the energy it receives from the sun can be radiated out into space. Since it's an open system, its total energy can change.
Answer:
Final volume, V2 = 24.62 L
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 40 L
Initial pressure = 80 Pa
Final pressure = 130 Pa
To find the final volume V2, we would use Boyles' law.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Final volume, V2 = 24.62 Liters
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Answer: The temperature of the water falls by 3.3°C
Explanation:
The heat change is related to the change in temperature by the equation
dH = m Cp dT
In this example, -2665 J = 193 g x 4.184 J/g°C x dT
so dT = -3.3 °C
