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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
9

Explain how subshells are related to electrons, and describe the size of each subshell.

Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer & Explanation:

Orbitals are made up of subshells- s, p, d, f.

Each subshell can only accommodate a certain number of electrons:

s- 2 electrons

p- 6 electrons

d- 10 electrons

f- 14 electrons.

The subshells are used to denote the element by spelling out its electronic configuration.

Hope this was helpful!

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Which the following countries founded their first permanent settlement in North America: England, the Netherlands,France,and Spa
butalik [34]
England with the Jamestown colony
8 0
3 years ago
If you have studied the chemistry of fats can you identify the end arrangement found in fatty acids as well as amino acids? What
White raven [17]
Answers:
1) - COOH
2) carboxyl group

The organic acids contain the carboxyl group: - COOH.

Fats are structures composed by fatty acids. Fatty acids are long aliphatic chains with a carboxyl group at the end.

Aminoacids are chains that contains amine group (NH2) at one end and the carboxyl group at the other end.

Then both aminoacids and fatty acids contain the carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end.
8 0
4 years ago
How many grams of carbonic acid were produced by the 3.00 g sample of NaHCO
stellarik [79]
I think the given is 3 g sample of NaHCO3. then if it will be reacted with an acid, it will produce H2CO3.
 so the reaction NaHCO3 + HCl --> NaCl + H2CO3

mas of H2CO3 = 3 g NaHCO3 ( 1 mol NaHCO3 / 84 g ) ( 1 mol H2CO3 / 1 mol NaHCO3) ( 62.03 g / 1 mol )
mass of H2CO3 = 2.22 g H2CO3
7 0
3 years ago
. The freezing point of an aqueous solution containing a nonelectrolyte solute is – 2.79 °C. What is the boiling point of this s
Semmy [17]

Answer:

Boiling point of the solution is 100.78°C

Explanation:

This is about colligative properties.

First of all, we need to calculate molality from the freezing point depression.

ΔT = Kf . m . i

As the solute is nonelectrolyte, i = 1

0°C - (-2.79°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1

2.79°C / 1.86 m/°C = 1.5 m

Now, we go to the boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kb . m . i

Final T° - 100°C  =  0.52 °C/m . 1.5m . 1

Final T° =  0.52 °C/m . 1.5m . 1  + 100°C → 100.78°C

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!! NEED TO PASS THIS TO THE FIRST SEMESTER!
Cloud [144]

Answer:

Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :

1. CH_{3}COOH(aq) + NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l) + CH_{3}COONa(aq)

2.CaCl_{2}(aq) + 2NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(aq) + H_{2}O(l) + 2NaCl(aq) + H_{2}O(aq)

Explanation:

Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .

The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.

1. CH_{3}COOH(aq) + NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l) + CH_{3}COONa(aq)

This is acid - base type reaction where

CH_{3}COOH(aq) act as Acid

NaHCO_{3}(aq) act as weak base

Reactant :CH_{3}COOH(aq) ,NaHCO_{3}

Number of atoms of :

C = 2 (CH_{3}COOH(aq)) + 1 (NaHCO_{3})

   = 2 + 1

   = 3

H  = 4(CH_{3}COOH(aq)) + 1 (NaHCO_{3})

     = 4 + 1

       5

O = 2(CH_{3}COOH(aq)) + 3 (NaHCO_{3})

    = 5

Na = 1 (NaHCO_{3})

     = 1

Product :  CO_{2}(g),H_{2}O(l) , CH_{3}COONa(aq)

Number of atoms :

C = 1(CO_{2}(g)) + 2(CH_{3}COONa(aq))

   = 1 + 2

   = 3

H = 2(H_{2}O(l)) + 3(CH_{3}COONa(aq))

   = 2 + 3

   = 5

O = 1(H_{2}O(l)) + 2(CH_{3}COONa(aq))

        +2(CO_{2}(g)

    = 1 + 2 + 2

    = 5

Na = 1(CH_{3}COONa(aq)

     = 1

Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction

2.CaCl_{2}(aq) + 2NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(aq) + H_{2}O(l) + 2NaCl(aq) + CO_{2}(g)

This is double displacement reaction .

Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :

Na = 2

H = 2

Ca = 1

C = 2

O = 6

Cl = 2

7 0
3 years ago
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