The temperature of the water getting colder would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop due to less heat being transferred from the water to the liquid, so the liquid molecules are closer than when they have high energy.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
300 K 
Explanation:
First, we have find the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance. 
The heat gained by the substance is given by the formula:
H = m*c*(T2 - T1) 
Where m = mass of the substance 
c = specific heat capacity 
T2 = final temperature 
T1 = initial temperature 
From the question:
H = 200J
m = 4 kg
T1 = 200K
T2 = 240 K
Therefore:
200 = 4 * c * (240 - 200)
200 = 4 * c * 40
200 = 160 * c
c = 200/160
c = 1.25 J/kgK
The heat capacity of the substance is 1.25 J/kgK. 
If 300 J of heat is added, the new heat becomes 500 J. 
Hence, we need to find the final temperature, T2, when heat is 500 J. 
Using the same formula:
500 = 4 * 1.25 * (T2 - 200)
500 = 5 * (T2 - 200)
100 = T2 - 200
=> T2 = 100 + 200 = 300 K
The new final temperature of the unknown substance is 300K.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:(a)10 ft/s
(b)4 ft/s
Explanation:
Given
height of light 
height of man

From diagram 



differentiate both sides

Tip of shadow is moving at the rate of 

(b)rate at which length of his shadow  is changing 
Length of shadow is 
differentiating w.r.t time


 
        
             
        
        
        
Anode
Explanation:
The anode in the gas discharge tube used by Thomson in his experiment was the positively charged electrode. 
Using the gas discharge tube, Thomson made the remarkable discovery of cathode rays. 
The rays moves from the negatively charged cathode to the positively charged anode. This indicated that the rays carry positive charges. 
Some parts of the tube are: 
- Cathode - negatively charged electrode 
- Power source
- Gas at low pressure
- Outlet to vacuum pump
Learn more: 
cathode brainly.com/question/12747250
#learnwithBrainly
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 22 batches.
Explanation:
Given that 11 kg is a familiar weight for a bag of flour. Also, it is given that It takes 500 g of flour to make one batch of cookies.
How many batches of cookies can you make with one bag of flour
Let's first convert 11 kg into grams (g) by multiplying it by 1000
11 × 1000 = 11000 g
Divide 11000 by 500
11000/500 = 22
Therefore, 22 batches of cookies can be made with one bag of flour.