Answer:
The lifeguard should run across the shore a distance of 48.074 m before jumpng into the water in order to minimize the time to reach the child.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a problem of optimization.
We have to minimize the time it takes for the lifeguard to reach the child.
The time can be calculated by dividing the distance by the speed for each section.
The distance in the shore and in the water depends on when the lifeguard gets in the water. We use the variable x to model this, as seen in the picture attached.
Then, the distance in the shore is d_b=x and the distance swimming can be calculated using the Pithagorean theorem:
Then, the time (speed divided by distance) is:
To optimize this function we have to derive and equal to zero:
![\dfrac{dt}{dx}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{1.1}(\dfrac{1}{2})\dfrac{2x-120}{\sqrt{x^2-120x+5200}} \\\\\\\dfrac{dt}{dx}=\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{1}{1.1} \dfrac{x-60}{\sqrt{x^2-120x+5200}} =0\\\\\\ \dfrac{x-60}{\sqrt{x^2-120x+5200}} =\dfrac{1.1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\\\\\ x-60=\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{x^2-120x+5200}\\\\\\(x-60)^2=\dfrac{2^2}{7^2}(x^2-120x+5200)\\\\\\(x-60)^2=\dfrac{4}{49}[(x-60)^2+40^2]\\\\\\(1-4/49)(x-60)^2=4*40^2/49=6400/49\\\\(45/49)(x-60)^2=6400/49\\\\45(x-60)^2=6400\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bdt%7D%7Bdx%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B1.1%7D%28%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5Cdfrac%7B2x-120%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2-120x%2B5200%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bdt%7D%7Bdx%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%2B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B1.1%7D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bx-60%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2-120x%2B5200%7D%7D%20%3D0%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%20%5Cdfrac%7Bx-60%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2-120x%2B5200%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1.1%7D%7B4%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B7%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20x-60%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B7%7D%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2-120x%2B5200%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%28x-60%29%5E2%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%5E2%7D%7B7%5E2%7D%28x%5E2-120x%2B5200%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%28x-60%29%5E2%3D%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B49%7D%5B%28x-60%29%5E2%2B40%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%281-4%2F49%29%28x-60%29%5E2%3D4%2A40%5E2%2F49%3D6400%2F49%5C%5C%5C%5C%2845%2F49%29%28x-60%29%5E2%3D6400%2F49%5C%5C%5C%5C45%28x-60%29%5E2%3D6400%5C%5C%5C%5C)
As 
, the lifeguard should run across the shore a distance of 48.074 m before jumpng into the water in order to minimize the time to reach the child.
Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
Jeremiah bought x toy sets for $20 each and then a video game for $60. Jeremiah spent a total of $220. How may toy sets did he buy?
To find our answer, we can solve the equation:
20x + 60 = 220
-60 -60
20x = 160
/20 /20
x = 8
Jeremiah bought 8 toy sets!
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
1 :)
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
the principal and the amount is 1,800 and 13,800 respectively
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation of the simple interest and amount for the end of the 3rd year is shown below:
Simple interest is
= Principal × rate of interest × time period
= 12,000 × 5% × 3 years
= 1,800
Now the amount is
= 12,000 + 1,800
= 13,800
hence, the principal and the amount is 1,800 and 13,800 respectively
