First, you convert 5% to decimal. For your info, percents are always equal to 100. So, you divide 5 by a 100, which gives you 0.05. Then, you multiply 2.95 by 0.05. 2.95 x 0.05 is 0.1475 which is about 0.15. Then, you add 0.15 to 2.95. The total cost of a $2.95 notebook plus 5% is about $3.10.
Firstly, we need to know the price of the TV after the 110$ increase.
$165 x 1.10 = $181.50
[This is an increase of $16.50]
[1.10 is the equivalent of 110%. 1 being 100% and the .10 being 10%]
Now for the sales tax. We apply a similar method.
$181.50 x 0.065 = $11.79
6.5% of $181.50 is $11.79, so we add the two together to find the final cost.
The final cost of the TV is $193.29