In which compound does chlorine have the highest oxidation state?

Which of the following best describes atoms with high electronegativity?

IceJOKER [234]

They trend to lose elections and become anions

3 0

2 years ago

You need to prepare 1 L of the citric acid/citrate buffer. You have chosen to use Method 1 (see lab presentation). Calculate the

prisoha [69]

Answer:

3.11 is the pH of the buffer

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer is obtained using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [Conjugate base] / [Weak acid]

<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer, pKa = -log Ka = 3.14 for the citric buffer and [] could be taken as the moles of each species.</em>

The citric acid,HX (Weak acid), reacts with NaOH to produce sodium citrate, NaX (weak base) and water:

HX + NaOH → H2O + NaX

That means the moles of NaOH added = Moles of sodium citrate produced

And the resulitng moles of HX = Initial moles - Moles NaOH added

<em>Moles HX and NaX:</em>

Moles NaOH = 0.100L * (0.65mol / L) = 0.065 moles NaOH = Moles NaX

Moles HX = 0.300L * (0.45mol / L) = 0.135 moles HX - 0.065 moles NaOH = 0.070 moles HX

Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = 3.14 + log [0.065mol] / [0.070mol]

pH = 3.11 is the pH of the buffer

8 0

2 years ago

A gas mixture contains HBr, NO2, and C2H6 at STP.If a tiny hole is made in the container, which gas will effuse fastest?Which ga

MakcuM [25]

Explanation:

Molar mass of HBr = 81 g/mol

Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide gas = 46 g/mol

Molar mass of ethane = 30 g/mol

Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:

$\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}$

So, the gas with least molar mass will effuse out fastest from the container and that is ethane gas.

The formula for average kinetic energy is:

$K.E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

k = Boltzmann’s constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature = 273.15 K ( at STP)

As we can see from the formula that kinetic energy depends upon only temperature of the gas molecule.

So, from this we can say that all the gas molecules have the same average kinetic energy at this temperature.

5 0

3 years ago

the combustion of a sample butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid) produced 2.46 grams of water. how many moles of water formed

enyata [817]

$2C_4H_{10}+13O_2$ ⇒ $8CO_2 + 10H_2O$

$n= \frac{m}{M} = \frac{m}{2M(H)+M(O)}= \frac{2,46}{2*1,0+16,0} = 0,14mol$

So 0,14mol are formed.

6 0

3 years ago

2 atm of pressure would be equal to ____________ mmHg.

Ahat [919]

Answer:

1520 mmHg

Explanation:

Let's solve this by a factor conversion:

1 atm → 760 mmHg

2 atm . 760 mmHg / 1 atm = 1520 mmHg

5 0

2 years ago