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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
12

Why are atoms of lithium, sodium, and potassium almost neverfound alone in nature

Chemistry
2 answers:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
6 0
<span> The Alkali elements are so reactive that they are </span><span>never found alone in nature</span>
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
4 0
These three metals- called the alkali metals- have one electron in their outer shell. Since all atoms want to be stable, it try's to lose this electron. They are very reactive, and so will be found in compounds or mixtures, such as sodium chloride (table salt!)

Hope this helps:)
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How much heat will be given off when 1500 g of water cools down by 20 C? please help and explain:)))
docker41 [41]

Answer:

126000J

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following information:

M = 1500g

C = 4.2J/g°C

ΔT = 20°C

Q =?

Q= MCΔT

Q = 1500 x 4.2 x 20 =

Q = 126000J

7 0
3 years ago
What is the viscosity and flammability of refinery gas?
Liono4ka [1.6K]
Hydrocarbons

Hope this helps :)
6 0
3 years ago
Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂

b) 19.2 grams of C

c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is the following:

TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)

(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:

MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g

<em>Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂. </em>

(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)

So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:

MW(C) = 12 g/mol

1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)

<em>Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂. </em>

(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂

Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:

MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol

1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g

MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol

1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g

<em>Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Which types of particles are charged and located within the nucleus of an atom?
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Protons, electron, and neutrons

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the solubility of mn(oh)2 in grams per liter when buffered at ph=7.0. assume that buffer capacity is not exhausted
Vanyuwa [196]
When PH + POH = 14 
∴ POH = 14 -7 = 7

when POH = -㏒[OH-]

          7    = -㏒ [OH-]
∴[OH-] = 10^-7

by using ICE table:

           Mn(OH)2(s) ⇄  Mn2+ (aq)  + 2OH-(aq)
initial                              0                     10^-7
change                           +X                      +2X
Equ                                 X                  (10^-7 + 2X)

when Ksp = [Mn2+][OH-]^2

when Ksp of Mn(OH)2 = 4.6 x 10^-14

by substitution:

4.6 x 10^-14 = X*(10^-7+2X)^2  by solving this equation for X

∴ X =2.3 x 10-5 M

∴ The solubility of Mn(OH)2 in grams per liter (when the molar mass of Mn(OH)2 = 88.953 g/mol
= 2.3 x10^-5 moles/L * 88.953 g/mol

= 0.002 g/ L
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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