1 mole = 6.022x10²³ of anything. The number 6.022x10²³ is known as Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is not a mass, it is just a unit of measure. Other units of measure include: 1 pair (2), 1 dozen (12), a baker's dozen (13), et. al. 1 mole is similar in that it simply represents a certain number of things; specifically, Avogadro's number of things.
Since we know 1 mole is not a mass, the first two options can be eliminated. On observing the third option, it cannot be correct because, as we said, 1 mole is equal to Avogadro's number—not an atom of a given substance.
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Answer:</h3>
Amount of substance present in Avogadro's number of particles of the substance
Answer: 0.3794 moles of Iodine gas are produced.
Explanation:
Volume of iodine gas produced at STP =8.5 L
At STP, the 1 mol of gas occupies volume = 22.4 L
So, 8.5 L of volume will be occupied by:
0.3794 moles of Iodine gas are produced.
Greetings!
To find the empirical formula you need the relative atomic mass of each element!
Li = 6.9
C = 12
O = 16
You can simply change the percentages into full grams
Li = 18.8g
C = 16.3g
O = 64.9
Then you use this to find the Number of moles = amount in grams / atomic mass
Li = 18.8 ÷ 6.9 = 2.7246
C = 16.3 ÷ 12 = 1.3583
O = 64.9 ÷ 16 = 4.0562
Then divide each number of moles by the smallest value:
Li = 2.7246 ÷ 1.3583 = 2.0
C = 1.3583 ÷ 1.3583 = 1
O = 4.0562 ÷ 1.3583 = 2.9 ≈ 3
So that means that there are 2 Li, 1 C, and 3 O
Empirical formula would be:
Li₂CO₃
Hope this helps!
<span>After many experiments and many different approaches to the question, the scientist may be able to develop a theory. The theory explains why nature behaves in the way described by the natural law. It answers not only the original question, but also any other questions that were raised during the process. The theory also predicts the results of further experiments, which is how it is checked. Theories are not the end of the process.</span>
