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2 years ago

Which statements explain the relationship between mass, velocity and kinetic energy? Select the TWO (2) that apply.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ad libitum [116K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

I think D

Explanation:

Kinetic energy has a direct relationship with mass, meaning as mass increases so does the kinetic Energy of an object.

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A standard solution of FeSCN2+ is prepared by combining 9.0 mL of 0.20 M Fe(NO3)3 with 1.0 mL of 0.0020 M KSCN . The standard so

Xelga [282]

Answer : The equilibrium concentration of $SCN^-$ in the trial solution is $4.58\times 10^{-8}M$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the initial moles of $Fe^{3+}$ and $SCN^-$ .

$\text{Moles of }Fe^{3+}=\text{Concentration of }Fe^{3+}\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }Fe^{3+}=0.20M\times 9.0mL=1.8mmol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }SCN^-=\text{Concentration of }SCN^-\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }SCN^-=0.0020M\times 1.0mL=0.0020mmol$

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$Fe^{3+}(aq)+SCN^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons FeSCN^{2+}(aq)$

Since 1 mole of $Fe^{3+}$ reacts with 1 mole of $SCN^-$ to give 1 mole of $FeSCN^{2+}$

The limiting reagent is, $SCN^-$

So, the number of moles of $FeSCN^{2+}$ = 0.0020 mmole

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $FeSCN^{2+}$ .

$\text{Concentration of }FeSCN^{2+}=\frac{0.0020mmol}{9.0mL+1.0mL}=0.00020M$

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

$A=\epsilon \times C\times l$

where,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution

l = path length

$\epsilon$ = molar absorptivity coefficient

$\epsilon$ and l are same for stock solution and dilute solution. So,

$\epsilon l=\frac{A}{C}=\frac{0.480}{0.00020M}=2400M^{-1}$

For trial solution:

The equilibrium concentration of $SCN^-$ is,

$[SCN^-]_{eqm}=[SCN^-]_{initial}-[FeSCN^{2+}]$

$[SCN^-]_{initial}$ = 0.00050 M

Now calculate the $[FeSCN^{2+}]$ .

$C=\frac{A}{\epsilon l}=\frac{0.220}{2400M^{-1}}=9.17\times 10^{-5}M$

Now calculate the concentration of $SCN^-$ .

$[SCN^-]_{eqm}=[SCN^-]_{initial}-[FeSCN^{2+}]$

$[SCN^-]_{eqm}=(0.00050M)-(9.17\times 10^{-5}M)$

$[SCN^-]_{eqm}=4.58\times 10^{-8}M$

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of $SCN^-$ in the trial solution is $4.58\times 10^{-8}M$

5 0

3 years ago

Student perfotms a Benedict's test on an unknown substance. He adds reagent(the chemical required to make a color change), and n

elixir [45]

Answer:

Reducing sugars are absent

Explanation:

Benedict's solution is an substance used in testing sugars. It is mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. It can be used instead of Fehling's solution in testing for the presence of reducing sugars.

Reducing sugars contain the -CHO group. If there is no colour change after the addition of Benedict's solution, then we can conclude that reducing sugars are absent.

7 0

3 years ago

. Na₂O + H₂O →<br> H₂O<br> → NaOH translate the formulaic equations to word equation

lesya692 [45]

Sodium oxide + Water= Sodium hydroxide

7 0

1 year ago

The best analogy for the function of myelin is

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

insulation packed around a hot water pipe

Explanation:

8 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is NOT an exothermic reaction?

nignag [31]

Answer:

a) dissolving sugar in water to form a mixture of sugar and water

Explanation:

exothermic reaction is reaction in which is heat is released during the reaction and endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is needed or required for the reaction to take place

all the options excluding option A) is exothermic as during the process of formation of bonds in oxidation, heat is released. rusting too is a slow form of oxidation and thus an exothermic reaction.

dissolving sugar in water is not exothermic reaction because their is no heat released. the sugar molecules simply disperses in the water molecules and form a solution.

7 0

2 years ago