¿Qué sucede cuando dos sustancias se juntan?

Your lab partner named this compound 3-methyl-4-n-propylhexane, but that is not correct.

loris [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct IUPAC name of the alkane is 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane

<u>Explanation:</u>

The IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes are given as follows:

Select the longest possible carbon chain.
For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
A suffix '-ane' is added at the end of the name.
If two of more similar alkyl groups are present, then the words 'di', 'tri' 'tetra' and so on are used to specify the number of times these alkyl groups appear in the chain.

We are given:

An alkane having chemical name as 3-methyl-4-n-propylhexane. This will not be the correct name of the alkane because the longest possible carbon chain has 7 Carbon atoms, not 6 carbon atoms

The image of the given alkane is shown in the image below.

Hence, the correct IUPAC name of the alkane is 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane

4 0

3 years ago

Describe the movement of electrons when the atom colors by applying ground state and excitement state?

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations.The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum

Explanation:

The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.

The process is called excitation and de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.

De-excitation:

When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum

5 0

3 years ago

Contrast a plant cell with an animal cell. How can you tell them apart

nlexa [21]

The main differences between a plant cell and animal cells is that plant cells have more of a rectangular shape because the cell wall is more rigid. While animal cells have more of a circular or irregular shape because they don't have a cell wall. Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuoles, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles if any are present.

6 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP ASAP !!

Ivenika [448]

Answer:

2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O -----------> 2H₂SO₄

Theoretical yield of H₂SO₄ = 213 g

percent yield of H₂SO₄ = 94 %

Explanation:

Data Given:

volume of SO₂ = 48.6 L

mass of H₂SO₄ = 200 g

balance equation = ?

theoretical yield = ?

percent yield = ?

Solution:

Part 1:

first we have to write a balance equation for the reaction

SO₂ gas react with water (H₂O) and excess oxygen

The balanced equation is as under

2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O -----------> 2H₂SO₄

Part 2:

Now we have to find theoretical yield

First look at the balance reaction

2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O -----------> 2H₂SO₄

2 mol 2 mol

2 moles of SO₂ give gives 2 moles of H₂SO₄

Now calculate volume of 2 moles of SO₂ and mass of 2 moles of H₂SO₄

volume of 2 moles of SO₂

Formula used

volume of gas = no. of moles x molar volume . . . . . . (1)

molar volume of SO₂= 22.4 L/mol

Put values in above formula (1)

volume of gas = 2 mol x 22.4 L/mol

volume of gas = 44.8 L

volume of 2 mole of SO₂ = 44.8 L

Now,

Find mass of 2 mole H₂SO₄

Formula Used

mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . (2)

molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 2 (1) + 32 + 4(16)

molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol

put values in equation 2

mass in grams = 2 mol x 98 g/mol

mass in grams = 196 g

mass of 2 mole of H₂SO₄ = 196 g

** So,

Now we come to know that

44.8 L of SO₂ gives 196 g of H₂SO₄ then how many grams of the H₂SO₄ will be produced by 48.6 L of SO₂

Apply unity Formula

44.8 L of SO₂ ≅ 196 g of H₂SO₄

48.6 L of SO₂ ≅ X g of H₂SO₄

Do cross multiplication

g of H₂SO₄ = 196 g x 48.6 L / 44.8 L

g of H₂SO₄ = 213 g

So that is why the theoretical yield of H₂SO₄ is 213 g

Theoretical yield of H₂SO₄ = 213 g

Part 3

Calculate Percent Yield:

Formula used for this purpose:

percent yield = actual yield /theoretical yield x 100 %

Put value in the above formula

percent yield = 200 g/ 213 g x 100 %

percent yield = 94 %

So percent yield of H₂SO₄ = 94 %

8 0

3 years ago

A gas mixture is made up of kr (21.7 g), o2 (7.18 g), and co2 (14.8 g). the mixture has a volume of 23.1 l at 59 °c. calculate t

Scilla [17]

Answer:- partial pressure of Kr = 0.306 atm, partial pressure of oxygen = 0.264 atm and partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.396 atm

Total pressure is 0.966 atm

Solution:- moles of Kr = 21.7 g x (1mol/83.8g) = 0.259 mol

moles of oxygen = 7.18 g x (1mol/32g) = 0.224 mol

moles of carbon dioxide = 14.8 g x (1mol/44g) = 0.336 mol

Volume of container = 23.1 L and the temperature is 59 + 273 = 332 K

From ideal gas law equation, P = nRT/V

partial pressure of Kr = (0.259 x 0.0821 x 332).23.1 = 0.306 atm

partial pressure of oxygen = (0.224 x 0.0821 x 332)/23.1 = 0.264 atm

partial pressure of carbon dioxide = (0.336 x 0.0821 x 332)/23.1 = 0.396 atm

Total pressure of the gas mixture = 0.306 atm + 0.264 atm + 0.396 atm = 0.966 atm

4 0

3 years ago