Answer:
Mass of chlorine = 47.22 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 30.5 g
Mass of chlorine= ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Number of moles of Na:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 30.5g/ 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.33 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl
₂ with Na from balance chemical equation.
Na : Cl
₂
2 : 1
1.33 : 1/2×1.33 = 0.665 mol
Mass of chlorine gas:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.665 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass = 47.22 g
Atomic number or the number of protons in the element.
A gauge records the pressure over atmospheric pressure (0kpa on the gauge is actually the atmospheric pressure and a reading of 276kpa is 276kpa over atmospheric pressure). That means that means that to find absolute pressure you just add atmospheric pressure (around 1atm (101kpa)) to 286kpa to get 387kpa. I hope this helps.