Answer:
II. Rearrange the following jumbled words/phrases to make meaningful sentences: 5x1=5
a. certainly/the laughter/is/medicine/best
b. laughter/fact/is/in/a/panacea/for/diseases/all
c. lowers/pressure/by/circulation/it/blood/increasing/blood
d. a sense/and promotes/of/stress/well-being/laughter/decreases.
e. healthy food/ needed/is/better/also/lead/to/a/life
Answer:
(i) Oxidizing Agent: NO2 / Reducing Agent NH3-
(ii) Oxidizing Agent AgNO3 / Reducing Agent Zn
Explanation:
(i) 8NH3( g) + 6NO2( g) => 7N2( g) + 12H2O( l)
In this reaction, both two reactants contain nitrogen with a different oxidation number and produce only one product which contains nitrogen with a unique oxidation state. So, nitrogen is oxidized and reduced in the same reaction.
Nitrogen Undergoes a change in oxidation state from 4+ in NO2 to 0 in N2. It is reduced because it gains electrons (decrease its oxidation state). NO2 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor).
Nitrogen Changes from an oxidation state of 3- in NH3 to 0 in N2. It is oxidized because it loses electrons (increase its oxidation state). NH3 is the reducing agent (electron donor)
(ii) Zn(s) +AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)
Ag changes oxidation state from 1+ to 0 in Ag(s).
Ag is reduced because it gains electrons and for this reason and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor)
Zn Changes from an oxidation state of 0 in Zn(s) to 2+ in Zn(NO3)2. It is oxidized and for this reason Zn is the reducing agent (electron donor).
Balanced equation:
Zn(s) +2AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
<span>
Mn²⁺ + 4H2O -----> MnO4⁻ + 8H⁺ +5e⁻ /*2
<span>NaBiO3 +6H⁺ +2e⁻ -----> Bi³⁺ + Na⁺ + 3H2O /*5
</span>2Mn²⁺ + 5 NaBiO3+8H2O+30H⁺ ---> 2MnO4⁻ +5Bi³⁺ + 5Na⁺ +16H⁺ +15H2O
</span>2Mn²⁺ + 5 NaBiO3+14H⁺ ---> 2MnO4⁻ +5Bi³⁺ + 5Na⁺ +7H2O
There are 7 water molecules in this reaction.
Answer:
In organic chemistry, the structural formula shows the bonding and general layout of the molecule.
Explanation:
It can also help in naming the molecule, as many compounds with the same molecular formula have different structural formulas, for example cycloalkanes and alkenes, or aldehydes and ketones.
It tells us about the constituents of the compound, or in other words, the functional groups present. This enables us to predict what kind of properties the compound has and what kind of reactions it can undergo.
It can also help us determine the stereochemistry (shape and spatial orientation) of the compound. This is especially important in organic chemistry and organic chemstry, since certain important reactions will proceed if and only if a molecule with the right shape is employed.
