<span>Tropical fossils in Antarctica.</span>
It depends on how many electrons are already in the outer shell.
If it is a large amount (if it is almost to the maximum), then it will want to borrow from another atom.
But if it is close to empty then it will want to give away so it will go back to the inner ring with will be full.
Hope this helps, good luck!
Answer:
The answer is 12.35
Explanation:
From the question we are given that the concentration of 
is 
Generally The rate equation is given as
![K_{w} = [H^{+} ][OH^{-} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bw%7D%20%3D%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D)
and 
the rate constant has a value 
Substituting and making [
] the subject we have
![[OH^{-} ] = \frac{1 * 10^{-14}}{[H^{+}]} = \frac{1 * 10^{-14}}{8.1 *10^{-6}} =1.235 * 10^{-9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B8.1%20%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%20%3D1.235%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-9%7D)
![[OH ^ {-}] = 1.235 * 10^{-9}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%20%5E%20%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%201.235%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-9%7DM)
Multiply the value by 
as instructed from the question we have
Answer = 
Hence the answer in 2 decimal places is 12.35
Answer:
This means the amount of PbCrO4 will precipitate first, with a [Pb^2+] concentration of 1.8*10^-12 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molarity of Na2CrO4 = 0.010 M
Molarity of NaBr = 2.5 M
Ksp(PbCrO4) = 1.8 * 10^–14
Ksp(PbBr2) = 6.3 * 10^–6
Step 2: The balanced equation
PbCrO4 →Pb^2+ + CrO4^2-
PbBr2 → Pb^2+ + 2Br-
Step 3: Define Ksp
Ksp PbCrO4 = [Pb^2+]*[CrO4^2-]
1.8*10^-14 = [Pb^2+] * 0.010 M
[Pb^2+] = 1.8*10^-14 /0.010
[Pb^2+] = 1.8*10^-12 M
The minimum [Pb^2+] needed to precipitate PbCrO4 is 1.8*10^-12 M
Ksp PbBr2 = [Pb^2+][Br-]²
6.3 * 10^–6 = [Pb^2+] (2.5)²
[Pb^2+] = 1*10^-6 M
The minimum [Pb^2+] needed to precipitate PbBr2 is 1*10^-6 M
This means the amount of PbCrO4 will precipitate first, with a [Pb^2+] concentration of 1.8*10^-12 M
Ernest Shackleton's South! primarily uses the writing structure of "problem and solution".
