Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the dissociation of the given weak acid is:
Therefore, the law of mass action for it turns out:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
That in terms of the change 
due to the reaction extent is:
Thus, by solving with the quadratic equation or solver, we obtain:
Which clearly matches with the hydrogen concentration in the solution, therefore, the pH is:
Regards.
Although the data is not stated, the standard enthalpy of formation of ammonia is -46 kJ/mol.
The standard enthalpy of formation of a substance is the change in enthalpy that occurs when one mole of that substance is produced from its elements in their standard states. The fact that the standard enthalpy of formation for ammonia is negative indicates that the formation of ammonia is an exothermic, or energy releasing, reaction.
Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?
Answer:
pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions (H+) are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline.
The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a 30 percent increase in acidity, or concentration of hydrogen ions; a drop from 8.1 to 7.9 indicates a 150 percent increase in acidity. Bottom line: Small-sounding changes in ocean pH are actually quite large and definitely in the direction of becoming less alkaline, which is the same as becoming more acidic.
If you think about it, we use descriptive words like this all the time. A person who stands 5’5” tall and weighs 300 pounds isn’t thin. If he loses 100 pounds, he still won’t be thin, but he will be thinner than he was before he went on the diet. (And we are more likely to comment that he’s looking trimmer than to say he’s not as fat as he used to be.)
The answer for the following mention bellow.
- <u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (
) = 150.0 kPa
Final pressure (
) = 210.0 kPa
Initial volume (
) = 1.75 L
Final volume (
) = 1.30 L
Initial temperature (
) = -23°C = 250 k
To find:
Final temperature (
)
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R ×T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
We know;
= constant
× 
= 
Where;
() represents the initial pressure of the gas
() represents the final pressure of the gas
() represents the initial volume of the gas
() represents the final volume of the gas
() represents the initial temperature of the gas
() represents the final temperature of the gas
So;
= 
() =260 k
<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
