Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. Given a confinement that contains a mixture of gases which do not mix, the total pressure equals the sum of the individual pressures.
The term, which do not mix is necessary because, if the gases are the type that mix, the law will no longer hold as they would have given up their individual identities and hence their individual partial pressure cannot be use to access them anymore.
Hence, the law helps to sum the totality of the pressures of a number of gases which exists together in a confinement and they do not mix. Say we have 3 gases A, B and C. The total pressure is the sum of pressure A, pressure B and pressure C.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Plastic deformation is the change in shape of an object or metal caused by the load of excess stress.
Thus, metals experience plastic deformation when their crystal patterns have been disrupted by stress.
When stress is provided to the metal then their crystal pattern gets deformed resulting in change of shape of the metal. Plastic deformation is a permanent deformation.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, when looking over the chemical formula of a compound formed when two elements interact, we need to realize about their location in the periodic table; thus, since lithium is a metal and oxygen a nonmetal, we infer lithium turns out the cation and oxygen the anion. Moreover, as the oxidation state of lithium is 1+ and that of oxygen is 2-, we can set up the chemical formula as follows:

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One reaction that destroys o3 molecules in the stratosphere is when an ozone molecule combines with an oxygen atom to form two oxygen molecules, or through certain chemical reactions involving molecules containing hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, or bromine atoms. The atmosphere maintains a natural balance between ozone formation and destruction.