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mars1129 [50]
3 years ago
14

If a nucleus decays by successive b, a, a emissions, its mass number will Group of answer choices decrease by seven. decrease by

two. decrease by four. decrease by eight. increase by four.
Physics
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The mass number will decrease by eight (8).

Explanation:

Given;

successive beta (b), alpha (a), alpha (a) emissions.

Generally, when a radioactive element emits a beta-particle (b), its mass number doesn't increase but its atomic number increases by 1 . (^{0}_{-1}\beta )

Also when a radioactive element emits an alpha-particle (a), its mass number decreases by 4, while its atomic number decrease by 2. (^4_2\alpha)

For the given question, a successive beta (b), alpha (a),  and alpha (a) emissions = (0) + (-4) + (-4) = -8

Thus, when a radioactive element emit a successive beta (b), alpha (a), alpha (a) particles, the mass number will decrease by eight (8).

<u>To learn more, please visit:</u> brainly.com/question/23276969

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Read 2 more answers
A solid conducting sphere with radius RR that carries positive charge QQ is concentric with a very thin insulating shell of radi
svetlana [45]

Answer:

E=0 at r < R;

E=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon}\frac{Q}{r^{2}} at 2R > r > R;

E=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon} \frac{2Q}{r^{2}} at r >= 2R

Explanation:

Since we have a spherically symmetric system of charged bodies, the best approach is to use Guass' Theorem which is given by,

\int {E} \, dA=\frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon} (integral over a closed surface)

where,

E = Electric field

Q_{enclosed} = charged enclosed within the closed surface

\epsilon = permittivity of free space

Now, looking at the system we can say that a sphere(concentric with the conducting and non-conducting spheres) would be the best choice of a Gaussian surface. Let the radius of the sphere be r .

at r < R,

Q_{enclosed} = 0 and hence E = 0 (since the sphere is conducting, all the charges get repelled towards the surface)

at 2R > r > R,

Q_{enclosed} = Q,

therefore,

E\times4\pi r^{2}=\frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon}      

(Since the system is spherically symmetric, E is constant at any given r and so we have taken it out of the integral. Also, the surface integral of a sphere gives us the area of a sphere which is equal to 4\pi r^{2})

or, E=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon}\frac{Q}{r^{2}}

at r >= 2R

Q_{enclosed} = 2Q

Hence, by similar calculations, we get,

E=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon} \frac{2Q}{r^{2}}

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4 years ago
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