Answer:
-179.06 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
HCl(g) + NaOH(s) ⟶ NaCl(s) + H₂O(l)
We can calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.
ΔH°r = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaCl(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaOH(s))
ΔH°r = 1 mol × (-411.15 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-92.31 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-425.61 kJ/mol)
ΔH°r = -179.06 kJ
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Equilibrium occurs when forward and reverse directions of a reversible reaction occur at the same rate so there is no overall change in the amounts of reactants and products.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The concentration of metal ions are:
![[Ca^{2+}]= \dfrac{0.003474 \ M \times 20.49 \ mL}{10.0 \ mL}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.003474%20%5C%20M%20%5Ctimes%2020.49%20%5C%20mL%7D%7B10.0%20%5C%20mL%7D)
![[Ca^{2+}]=0.007118 \ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.007118%20%5C%20M)
![[Mg^2+] = \dfrac{0.003474 \ M\times (26.23 - 20.49 )mL}{10.0 \ mL}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5E2%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.003474%20%5C%20M%5Ctimes%20%2826.23%20%20-%2020.49%20%29mL%7D%7B10.0%20%5C%20mL%7D)
Mass of Ca²⁺ in 2.00 L urine sample is:
= 0.1598 g
Mass of Ca²⁺ = 159.0 mg
Mass of Mg²⁺ in 2.00 L urine sample is:
= 0.3461 g
Mass of Mg²⁺ = 346.1 mg
Mole is equal to mass of the element divided by molar mass of the element. that is
mole=mass/molar mass
From periodic table calcium has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
moles is therefore =800g/40g/mol=20moles
