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inysia [295]
3 years ago
6

Previously in this lesson it was mentioned that, according to some reports, in the past 35 years, world oil consumption has grow

n about 45% and continues to rise. Although crude oil, or petroleum, is a natural resource, it is nonrenewable and must undergo an expensive refining process before people can use it to power their cars. Respond to this statement by describing two potential effects of such a rise in oil consumption. Also, indicate whether or not you are confident that there will be ample alternative fuels to use if we drain the oil supply.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
5 0
<span>First potential effects of such a rise in oil consumption.

The first and most important potential effect could be the drain of all oil, causing an effect on our lives and on the market that could be nearly catastrophic, due to the collapse of the offer that would influence nearly all sector of the economy with a downfall which consequences are impossible to foreseen but it is possible to tell they would not be pleasant.
----
</span>Second potential effects of such a rise in oil consumption. 

The second potential effects could be the fact that as oil becomes rarer and harder to get, would also get more expensive, with a repercussion on our lifestyle that would cause many people to either lose their job or not be able to afford a car or anything powered by oil. Without valid alternatives, some sectors could experience an economic crisis of great proportion. 
---
Am I confident that there will be ample alternative fuels to use if we drain the oil supply?

Yes, I am confident that there will be ample alternative fuels to use if we drain the oil supply. Solar and wind fuels are the future in the sector of energy, not only because oil is a non-renewable resource, but for climatic purpose too since oil is one of the greatest contributors to the human-made global warming that we are experiencing right now.
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Which of the following will stay constant, no matter if the substance is in the solid, liquid, or gas state? volume shape temper
Harman [31]

Answer : The correct option is, Mass

Explanation :

As we know that there are 3 states of matter :

Solid state : It is a state in which the particles are closely packed and does not have any space between them. This state have a definite shape and volume.

Liquid state : It is a state in which the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another. This state have a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape.

Gaseous state : It is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. This state have indefinite volume as well as shape.

If we are taking 100 grams of ice then after melting its mass remains same but its shape, volume and temperature will be changed and after evaporation its mass remains same but its shape, volume and temperature will be changed.

Hence, the mass will stay constant, no matter if the substance is in the solid, liquid, or gas state.

4 0
3 years ago
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List the five major pollutants in the United States
lawyer [7]
Fine particles, ground level ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead
6 0
3 years ago
The NaCl crystal structure consists of alternating Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions lying next to each other in three dimensions. If the Na⁺ rad
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

Explanation :

As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.

Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm

So, the radius of Na⁺ = x\times \frac{56.4}{100}=(0.564x)pm

In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.

Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.

Given:

Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm

Thus, the relation will be:

2\times \text{Radius of }Cl^-+2\times \text{Radius of }Na^+=\text{Distance between }Na^+\text{ nuclei}

2\times x+2\times 0.564x=566

2x+1.128x=566

3.128x=566

x=180.9\approx 181pm

The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm

The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm

Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
If 0.55 g of a gas dissolved in 1.0 l of water at 20.0 kpa of pressure, how much will dissolve at 110.0 kPa of pressure?
GaryK [48]

Answer:sup

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
If a balloon containing 3000 L of gas at 39 C and 99 k Pa rises to an altitude where the pressure is 45.5 kPa and the temperatur
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

The new volume of the balloon will be 6046.28 L

Explanation:

Initial pressure (P1) = 99 kpa

initial volume (V1) = 3000 L

Initial temperature = 39 C = 39 + 273 = 312 K

Final pressure (P2) = 45.5 kpa

Final temperature = 16 C = 16 +273 = 289K

Final volume = ????

To calculate the final volume using the general gas equation

                  P1 V1 / T1  = P2 V2 / T2

make V2 the subject of the formular

                   V2 = 99000 ×3000× 289 / 45500×312

                   V2 = 85833000 /14196

                     V2 = 6046.28 litres

5 0
3 years ago
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