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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
7

What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid

according to the equation below (show your calculations)? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 43.6 mL,      M_{1} = 0.125 M

V_{2} = 25.0 mL,        M_{2} = ?

Formula used to calculate the concentration of acid is as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Substitute the values into above formula.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.125 M \times 43.6 mL = M_{2} \times 25.0 mL\\M_{2} = 0.218 M

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.

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With 143.6 grams of acetylene and an excess amount of oxygen gas, what is the percent yeild of carbon dioxide if the actual yiel
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

93.28%

Explanation:

To solve the percent yield we need to find theoretical yield:

<em>Percent yield = Actual Yield (452.78g) / Theoretical yield * 100</em>

<em />

Theoretical yield is obtained converting the mass of acetylene to moles and using the balanced equation determine the moles of CO₂ produced assuming a 100% of reaction:

<em>Moles acetylene (Molar mass: 26.04g/mol)</em>

143.6g C₂H₂ * (1mol / 26.04g) = 5.515 moles C₂H₂

<em>Moles CO₂:</em>

5.515 moles C₂H₂ * (4 moles CO₂ / 2mol C₂H₂) = 11.029moles CO₂

<em>Mass CO₂ (Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):</em>

11.029moles CO₂  * (44.01g / mol) = 485.39g CO₂ is theoretical yield

Percent yield is:

Percent yield = 452.78g / 485.39g * 100

= 93.28%

8 0
3 years ago
You need a 35% alcohol solution. on hand, you have a 405 ml of a 30% alcohol mixture. you also have 80% alcohol mixture. how muc
Bumek [7]

You must add 45 mL of the 80 % alcohol to the 30 % alcohol to get a 35 % solution.

You can use a modified dilution formula to calculate the volume of 80 % alcohol

V1×C1 + V2×C2 = V3×C3

Let the volume of 80 % mixture 1 = <em>x</em> mL. Then the volume of the final 35 % mixture 3 = (405 + <em>x</em> ) mL

(<em>x</em> mL×80 % alc) + (405 mL×30 % alc) = (405 + <em>x</em>)mL × 35 % alc

80x + 12 150 = 14 175 + 35 x

45x = 2025

x = 2025/45 = 45

4 0
3 years ago
What causes the different colors of layers in a sedimentary rock? A. the cooling process of the magma B. the weather in the area
OLga [1]

Different colors of sedimentary rock are determined by the environment where they are located. For example, red rocks form where oxygen is present. Darker sediments form when the environment is oxygen poor.

So, basically, the weather and surroundings of the rock, so B.

4 0
3 years ago
Select the electron domain geometry and the molecular geometry for an ammonia molecule, NH3. Check all of the boxes that apply.
Mariulka [41]

The correct answer is option 4 and 5.

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8 0
3 years ago
CHEMISTRY HELP!
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Arsenic is in the same group as Nitrogen - group 5. They all have 5 valence electrons in their outermost shell. To achieve its most stable state - 8 valence electrons (octet rule - elements are most stable when the entire shell is filled) - arsenic needs to gain 3 electrons. Since electrons have a negative charge, the charge of an As ion would be -3.

Try observing the periodic table and how many valence electrons that each element has. From there, you can determine the charges of the elements lithium and strontium. You can guess, I'll help you with those once you attempt to find the charge of those ions.

4 0
3 years ago
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