<span>the lithosphere, which contains all of the cold, hard, solid rock of the planet's crust (surface), the hot semi-solid rock that lies underneath the crust, the hot liquid rock near the center of the planet, and the solid iron core (center) of the planet </span>the hydrosphere, which contains all of the planet's solid, liquid, and gaseous water,and the atmosphere, which contains all of the planet's air
Bonds are forces of attractions between atoms formed by the transfer of electrons or sharing of electrons. Metallic bond is a type bond that exist in metallic structures where the atoms of the metals attracts the sea of electrons in the structure.It is these metallic bonds that results to the malleability , ductility and conductivity of metals because in that the sea of electrons makes them conduct electricity. In addition the atoms of metals in the structure are ions which can slide past each other in the sea of electrons.
Answer:
the diaphragm and rib muscles contract
Explanation:
Inhalation is the set of movements that allows air to enter the lungs. In this process occurs the contraction of the diaphragm, causing its lowering. The intercostal muscles also contract causing the ribs to lift. This causes the chest to grow larger and the internal pressure of the lungs to become smaller than the external. With the reduction of intrapulmonary pressure, air ends up entering the airways and reaching the alveoli for gas exchange to occur.
Answer:
Explanation:
Many elements have similar properties. This can be seen in how periodic table is arranged. The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.
For eg: Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium fall under group one in periodic table. These elements exhibit similar properties such as being extremely reactive.
Answer:
The term dielectric makes reference to materials that are insulators (the charges in the material does not flow freely and for this reason an insulator material cannot conduce electricity). BUT if we applied this material in an electric field they can be polarized.
Dielectric Constant: It is also defined as a relative permittivity and it is the amount of charge required to produce one unit of electric flux( electric field in a surface) in a given medium.
it is typically denoted as Epsilon (ε)
and its formula is: ε = ε(ω) /ε(0)
where:
ε(ω) = the frequency-dependent permittivity of the material
ε(0) = the dielectric constant value in vacuum
Dielectric Constant values:
- For vacuum is always 1
- for water depending on the temperature can be 87.9 at 0º C, 80.2 at 20º C and 55.5 at 100º C.
