Answer is: (2) Chemical energy is converted to electrical energy.
An electrochemical cell (voltaic or galvanic cell) is generating electrical energy from chemical reactions.
In galvanic cell, specie (for example zinc and zinc cations) from one half-cell, lose electrons (oxidation) and species from the other half-cell (for example copper and copper cations) gain electrons (reduction).
Oxidation on the zinc anode: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Reduction on the copper cathode: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s).
Every science experiment should follow the basic principles of proper investigation so that the results presented at the end are seen as credible.
Observation and Hypothesis. ...
Prediction and Modeling. ...
Testing and Error Estimation. ...
Result Gathering and Presentation. ...
Conclusions. ...
Law Formation.
Answer:
reactive nonmetals since they have a full valence shell (that's why they're stable).
Explanation:
It is often desirable to determine the mass percent of elements in a given compound.
To determine the mass percent of elements:
- Evaluate the formula mass of the compound. This is done by summing the atomic masses of the atoms in the compound together.
- The mass percentage is determined by pacing the mass contribution of each element or group to the formula mass of the compound and multiply by 100.
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Percent by mass brainly.com/question/5544078
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