Answer:
The volume of water needed to recrystallize 0.700 g of benzoic acid is 10.29 mL.
Explanation:
For the complete recrystalization,
the amount of hot water should be such that, the benzoic acid is completely soluble in it.
As we are given that the solubility of benzoic acid in hot water is 68.0 g/L. Now we have to determine the volume of water is needed to recrystallize 0.700 g of benzoic acid.
we conclude that,
As, 68.0 grams of benzoic acid soluble in 1 L of water.
So, 0.700 grams of benzoic acid soluble in of water.
The volume of water needed = 0.01029 L = 10.29 mL
conversion used : (1 L = 1000 mL)
Therefore, the volume of water needed to recrystallize 0.700 g of benzoic acid is 10.29 mL.
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Balanced equation is
HBr + NaOH ----> NaBr + H2O
Using molar masses
80.912 g HBr reacts with 39.997 g of Naoh to give 18.007 g water
so 1 gram of NaOH reacts with 2.023 g of HBR
and 5.7 reacts with 11.531 g HBr so we have excess HBr in this reaction
Mass of water produced = (5.7 * 18.007 / 39.997 = 2.6 g to 2 sig figs
