Robust australopithecines are also known by the genus (b) paranthropus.
Australopithecines are the sub-tribe of the tribe Hominini. Now extinct, these are the close ancestors of humans now. They have small body and small brains but they could walk on two legs (bipedal movement). They are considered to be the result of adaptive radiation.
Paranthropus are the extinct forms. They has two popular species: P. robustus and P. boisei. They has strong and tough skulls, bipedal and also omnivores. They has strong muscles for chewing but also possessed the teeth for the herbivores to grind. There are evidences that they used the tools made out of bones and also has the knowledge of fire.
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Answer: The offspring will not be genetically identical to the mother because the process of mitosis mixes chromosomes frome the mom and dad.
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Answer:
Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water and electricity to make <u>glucose</u>, <u>acetic acid</u>, <u>amino acids</u> and <u>lipids</u>.
Explanation:
In the Miller-Urey experiment, the aim was to reproduce the conditions of the earth before the existence of life, with the objective of demonstrating the formation of organic matter from inorganic molecules.
The scientists took water and gases present in the Hadean eon —previous to the existence of life— such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and even ammonia, the primordial soup. This mixture was subjected to electrical discharges, inside closed containers.
The results were some organic molecules, including glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and fatty acids. In these results the presence of macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, is not appreciated, however it was a significant contribution to the knowledge of the origin of life on earth.
