All planets orbit the sun in a plane, all the planets orbit the sun in the same direction, most of the planets rotate in the same direction. I'm not sure when and answer ends or begins on your question so you can choose from some of the answers I gave you.
The answer is solar flare ; an eruption of high - energy radiation from the sun.
We can decompose the problem on x- and y-axis.
The position vector decomposed is:


The velocity vector can be found computing the derivative of r on both axes:


So, the velocity vector is
r' = 1
i+2at
j
The speed (the magnitude of the velocity vector) is

Finally we can write the acceleraion vector by performing derivation on the velocity vector:


and so
r''=2a
j