Which statement explains why a rock does not sink in a lake that is frozen over?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The volume will be 82.67 L
Explanation:
Charles's Law is the relationship between the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas. In this way, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Having a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:
In this case, you know:
- V1= 40 L
- T1= 90 °C
- V2= ?
- T2= 186 °C
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 82.67 L
<u><em>The volume will be 82.67 L</em></u>
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction shows that hydrogen cyanide acid has been added to water which results in the formation of hydronium ion and cyanide ion.
Also, when we add a base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to HCN then it will help in accepting a proton () from hydrogen cyanide. As a result, formation of
anion will be rapid and easy.
This will make the system not to do any extra work. So, amount of work done by system will decrease.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, add solid NaOH to the reaction (assume no volume change) will decrease the amount of work the system could perform.