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3 years ago

if you react 28 grams of butene with excess hydrogen how many grams of butane would you expect to get

Chemistry

1 answer:

liberstina [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 29 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the reaction will be,

CH3CH=CHCH3 + H2 ⇒ CH3CH2CH2CH3

The molecular weight of butene is 56 grams per mole, and the molecular weight of butane is 58 grams per mole.

Thus, it can be said that 56 grams of butene reacts with hydrogen gas and produces 58 grams of butane.

Therefore, 28 grams of butene when reacts with hydrogen gas to give,

= 58/56 * 28 = 29 grams of butane.

Hence, the mass of butane produced will be 29 grams.

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Explanation:

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How many moles of neon atoms are there in a neon sign that has 2.4 * 20^ 24 atoms of neon? *

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Answer:

4 moles of neon

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of neon = ?

Number of atoms of neon = 2.4×10²⁴ atoms

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

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3 years ago

Consider the change given below. At constant pressure, is work done by the system on the surroundings? By the surroundings on th

alexira [117]

Answer : At constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.

Explanation :

Work done : Any quantity that flows across the boundary of a system during a change in its state and it completely convertible into the lifting of a weight in the surroundings.

Formula for work done is:

$w=-p_{ext}dV$

Sign convention :

When volume expand then system work that means work done by the system.

w = (-ve)

When volume compress then surrounding work that means work done on the system.

w = (+ve)

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$Hg(l)\rightarrow Hg(g)$

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At constant pressure, work depends only on volume.

In evaporation process, the volume expand that means work is done by the system on the surroundings.

Sign convention is, w = (-ve)

Thus, at constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.

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