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3 years ago

How many moles of neon atoms are there in a neon sign that has 2.4 * 20^ 24 atoms of neon? *

Chemistry

1 answer:

Whitepunk [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

4 moles of neon

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of neon = ?

Number of atoms of neon = 2.4×10²⁴ atoms

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For given neon atoms:

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

2.4×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.4×10¹ mol = 4 mol

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Question 6

jolli1 [7]

The molecular weight of the substance is 30.46 g/mol.

<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>

Molar mass can be defined as the mass is divided by the number of moles of the substance.

Step 1: calculating the moles

Given, the mass is 177 g

Pressure is 1.18 atm.

The volume is 2.30 L

By the formula of ideal gas

$\rm PV = nrt\\1.18 \times 2.30 = n \times 8.312 \times 10^-^2 \times 19.0\\\\n = \dfrac{8.312 \times 10^-^2 \times 19.0}{1.18 \times 2.30} = 0.581 \;mol$

Step2 -calculate the molecular weight

The moles are 0.581

$\rm Molar\;mass = \dfrac{mass}{number\;of\;moles} \\\\\rm Molar\;mass = \dfrac{17.7g}{0.581} = 30.46$

Thus, the molecular weight is 30.46 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass

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6 0

2 years ago

24.0 mL of a 0.120 M Ca(OH)2 solution is required to titrate 160 mL of an HCl solution to its equivalence point. Find the moles

Alex787 [66]

The balanced reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ reacted = 0.120 mol/L x 0.0240 L = 0.00288 mol according to molar ratio of 1:2 number of HCl moles reacted = twice the number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted
number of HCl moles reacted = 0.00288 mol x 2 = 0.00576 mol
number of HCl moles in 160 mL - 0.00576 mol
therefore number of HCl moles in 1000 mL - 0.00576 mol / 160 mL x 1000 mL = 0.036 mol
molarity of HCl = 0.036 M

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many carbon atoms are in 26-hydrogen alkyne

navik [9.2K]

An alkyne contains four carbon atoms.... so if you do 26 multiplied by 4 it equals 104... I do not know if that’s the answer so I apologize if it’s wrong :,)

5 0

3 years ago

Which argument best explains the charge of an atomic nucleus?

xeze [42]

The answer is "An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of protons". An atomic nucleus actually contains nucleons which are made up of both protons and neutrons. Since neutrons are neutral or have no charge, the charge of an atomic nucleus mainly relies on the positive charge of the protons.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

6. 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon consumes 300

mario62 [17]

Answer:

a. C₂H₄

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the complete combustion reaction that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

a. C₂H₄:

C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

b. C₂H₂:

2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

с. С₃Н₈

C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

d. C₂H₆

2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

7 0

3 years ago